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THESPIS: or a CRITICAL EXA-
MINATION into the Merits of all the
PRINCIPAL PERFORMERS belonging
to Drury-lane Theatre.

[Entire. Price 2s. 2d.]

BOLD is his talk in this difcerning

age,

When every witling prates about the ftage;
And fome pert title arrogantly brings
To trace up nature thro' her nobleft
fprings:

Bold in fuch times, his talk must be al-
low'd
[croud;
Who feeks to form a judgment for the
Prefumes, the public fentiment to guide,
And fpeaks at once to prejudice and
pride.

Of all the ftudies in thefe happier days,
By which we foar, ambitiously to praise,
Of all the fine performances of art,
Which charm the eye, or captivate the
heart;

None like the ftage our admiration draws;
Or gains fo high, and proper, an ap-
plaufe.

Yet, has this art unhappily no rules
To check the vain impertinence of fools,
To point out rude deformity from grace,
And ftrike a line 'twixt acting and gri-

mace.

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High as the town, with reverence we

may name,

And ftamp its general fentiments to fame;
Loud, as, perhaps, we echo to its voice,
And pay a boundless homage to its
choice;

Still, if we look, minutely, we shall find
Each fingle judge fo impotent or blind,
That ev'n the actor whom we moft ad-
mire,

For eafe or humour, dignity or fire,
Shall often bluth to meet the ill-earn'd
bays,

And pine beneath an infamy of praife.
How oft, foul-searching GARRICK,
have I hung

On every accent of that wond'rous tongue;
When in Old LEAR, returning into fenfe,
And faintly gueffing at fome paft offence,
To gain CORDELIA's pardon thou haft
pray'd,
[ing maid!
And knelt by instinct with that fuffer-
How has my breast then labour'd with its
figh,

And the big forrow delug'd all my eye;
While keen delight perform'd a traytor's
part,

[heart! And ach'd intenfely round my ftruggling

Yet, in those moments, when I fought to
find

An equal tranfport in the public mind;
When I believ'd a sympathy wou'd shine,
In every eye as honeftly as mine;
A lifeless paufe, perhaps, has gloom'da-
long,

And drowly dullness fat upon the throng;
Enormous curls have slept on empty
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[box;

Or well-bred curties fhot from box to
Whereas, when prifoner, and in fetters
bound,

A peal of praife has thunder'd all around,
And every hand employ'd its utmost pains,
To clap the mighty merit of the chains.

When things, like thefe, for ever give
offence,

And empty how is lifted over fenfe :
When men throw nature negligently by,
And judge not from the feelings, but the
eye;

Nay, when our actors, in their bufieft
parts,
[hearts,

While fear or hope ftand beating at our
From the warm fcene may fcandaloufly
(pun;

run,

And feaft the galleries with an inftant
Then, keen-ey'd fatire, consciously shou'd
rife,
And hold a mirror to the public eyes;
Alike regardless of her foe or friend,
With candour blame, with honesty com-
mend;

Applaud, if right, the man fhe may de-
telt,
[breaft.
And ftrike, if wrong, the brother of her
'Tis on the ftage, as 'tis in life, we

find

No fingle man quite excellent in mind;
Nor do we meet a bofom fo deprav`d,
So loft in vice, and utterly enflav'd,
But what, at times, fome tranfient fpark

pen.

of grace,
[face;
Has beam'd his eye, and flush'd upon his
With pitying warmth intuitively itole,
And pierc'd the Stygian fable of his foul.
Therefore, unlike fome brothers of the
[men,
Who judg'd of actors as they judg'd of
In wild extremes ridiculously trod,
And drew, by turns, a dæmon or a god;
My tints from life fhall regularly glow,
And paint both faults and beauties as
they grow;

Convinc'd, the trueft pictures must be
made,
[bade.
Where light is blended properly with
Long

Long in the annals of theatric fame, Has truth grac'd GARRICK with a foremost name;

Long in a wide diversity of parts,
Allow'd his double empire o'er our hearts;
Either in mirth to laugh us to excels,
Or, where he weeps, to load us with di-
Arefs-

Nor is it strange, that e'en in partial days,
He gains fo high an eminence of praise;
When his united requifites are more,
Than ever center'd in one mind before:
Say, if we fearch, minutely, from the age
In which old THESPIS first began the
stage,

And range thro' all the celebrated climes, In which it flourish'd, to the prefent times,

Where thall we find an actor who has preft, [breast, With fuch extenfive force upon the Fill'd fuch opposing chara&ers for years, Unmatch'd, alike, in laughter or in tears? Others, perhaps, the greatest of their hour, [er, Whom fame extoll'd as prodigies of pow. Have yet to fcanty limits been confin'd, And hewn but one dull tendency of mind;

On bold blank-verfe heroically rofe, Or meanly ambled upon humble profe OTHELLO's form a BETTERTON might [pair, And rend the foul with horror and deBOOTH might with conscious majelty declaim,

wear,

And built on CATO a fubftantial name; In WILDAIR, WILKS moft certainly might foar, [roar; And CIBBER's fop fet millions in a But which of thefe like GARRICK cou'd [in LEAR; In ROMEO, SHARPE, in DRUGGER and Fill the wide rounds of pallion as they fall,

appear,

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`give,

The warming canvass almost how to live; Tho' fcarce to lefs than deity, when grown,

He call'd cut new creations of his own; Yet, when the weakness of his art he faw, The Grecian father's agony to draw, Twas wife a veil upon his face to throw, Whofe pangs he found impoffible to fhew; But when, ev'n Shakespear never cou'd poffeis

Too big a grief for GARRICK to expreís, When his sharp eye to piercingly can roll, [foul, And dart fuch initant paffions thro' the 'Tis doubly wrong, the tenderer the cafe, To hide the wondrous workings of his face;

To check our hopes, or play upon our fears,

And damp the rich-foul'd luxury of tears. For five long years in dark oblivion

thrown, [known, Has LEE remain'd, neglected and unUnlefs, when chance, on fome capricious ftart,

Has kindly bleft him with a decent part; Yet was this LEE, at one aufpicious hour, Allow'd to boast a little share of power, Was thought in various characters to please,

And fam'd no lefs for energy than cafe. For me, who feel a tenderuefs of breast, Where'er a dawn of merit seems oppreft, I may, perhaps, be partial to his faults, And do him more than juftice in my thoughts;

But when I fee the genuine paffions rife, Which flame in ABOAN's red reflecting eyes;

When I behold in VERNISH's difgrace The struggling foul fo ftampt upon the face;

Or meet in BELMONT with that dangerous art, [the heart; Which ev'n for crimes can plead about I own, it wounds my temper and my taste To find him still so despicably plac'd; Sent

Sent on in FRENCHMEN, RALEIGHS,
and GLENDOWERS, [hours.
While things like PACKER furfcit us for
'Tis true that LEE has fatally imbib'd
A mode of fpeech not easily defcrib'd;
A nice affected drawlingness of phrafe,
A wire-drawn tone in every thing he
plays;

With which, too oft, most execrably fine,
He racks a word, and tortures out a line;
Yet ftill has LEE, a confequence of form,
A voice and look fo capable to warm
A ftage-ftruck heat, so vehemently strong,
With fuch a piercing conscioufness of
wrong,

course,

crown,

That ev'n when BARRY, in his noblest [force; Some few weeks fince exerted all his Strain'd every nerve to draw the scattering [town; And cramm'd his moon-ey'd idiot on the Then did this LEE burft on us in a blaze, And wake us all to wonder and to praife; Give vile IAGO's deeply fcheming ire The boldeft touches of dramatic fire, And fwell the gen'rous PIERRE with a [fame. That left ev'n JAFFIER but a fecond Hence, mean foe'er, as managers may prize,

flame

I look on LEE with very different eyes, And freely place, however they disdain, His chair next GARRICK's high in Drury-lane.

The greatest charge our little judges lay [weigh, When HOLLAND's worth they critically Is, that in all the characters he tries, His mafter GARRICK ever fills his eyes; That meanly fervile in his walk of parts, He ftrives to thine by imitative arts, And now, fo dull a copyift is grown, To want all fenfe and feeling of his own. In this nice age, when fatally difgrac'd, Poor fente falls martyr'd on the thrine of talte,

When a mere word, indefinite and vain, The random coinage of the coxcomb's brain,

By truth and judgment wholly unconfin'd,
And differing ftill in ev'ry different mind,
Uforps the air of fentiment to pafs
For itering gold her defpicable brafs;
Then imitation certainly mult fall,
And raile the general enmity of all;
Muft own the pride-taught fentence to be
just,

And lick the foot that tramples it ip dust.

Yet, fure, if GARRICK hitherto has ran
By reafon's line, and juftly laid his plan
On that exalted principle of art,
Which knocks with truth's bold hand a-
gainst the heart;

If in the various characters he plays
The genuine form of nature he conveys,
And hits, in short, upon that happy
Light,

Which gives the fineft effence of delight,
Thofe who affect to turn away the head
When HOLLAND feeks his vettiges to
tread,

Muft argue less from judgment than from whim,

Since copying nature is to copy him. But, why at all fhould critics proudly start,

And feem to frown on imitative art? Where worth, or fame our admiration raife,

A wish to copy is a kind of praise
Say in this age, fome genius thou'd we
find

So rich in thought, and vigorous in mind,
As gave the fury of a ttage defire,
Ev'n the pale glimm'ring of a SHAKE-
SPEAR'S fire,

Should we not all inevitably throng
To hail the glowing wonders of his fong,
And with a wild munificence reward
The faintest traces of our deathlefs bard?
For me, unapt to criticife in halte,
And little guilty of a modern talte ;
I own this HOLLAND ever my offence,
But where he draws from GARRICK, and
from sense;

While he does this, I patiently attend,
And often find no little to commend,
With honeft warmth his plaudit I can
hear,

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And join myfelf the tribute of a tear.
But when fome air-born fancy to pursue,
He lets his matter once escape his view
When much too great for imitation grown,
He boldly feeks a manner of his own,
Sententious, dull, and heavy he appears,
His words like weights hang dragging on

our ears;

er,

Fatigue to death in fpight of all our pow[hour And drawl the minute's fentence to an Nor is this all; a ftupid fort of stare, A ftarch'd, ftiff, ftalking, aukwardness of air,

Abforb at once his figure and his face, And fcorn all marks of nature and of

grace;

While the purs'd lips, to wind up ev'ry

paufe,

Important fwell and bully for applause. Few for fo fhort an interval have gain'd A higher rank than POWELL has obtain'd;

And few, in fact, at prefent on the stage, Deferve a warmer notice from the age. Form'd with fome lines that happily exprefs

No little fenfe of pity and diftrefs;
And form'd with tones that frequently
impart

No little hare of foftnefs to the heart,
On many minds he tenderly can steal,
And teach a drowly auditor to feel.
Hence, in thofe parts where wretchednefs

and years

Alarm alike our pity and our fears, Where the poor LuSIGNAN, from prifon led, [head: Shakes the white honours of his facred O'er his fweet Pagan tenderly complains, And calls again for darkness, and for chains;

Or, where old HENRY, fick'ning with
despair,
[heir;
Upbraids the wildness of his madcap
In parts like thefe, to POWELL I attend
A ftrong admirer, and a steady friend.-
But, when in gay LOTHARIO he wou'd
fhew,

The fprightly airs of libertine and beau ;
Or give in TowNLY, to a modifh wife,
The nicer touches of fuperior life;
Not all the fcrapes, or cringes which he
tries,

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YATES, with high rank for ever must be (tafte; Who blends fuch ftrict propriety with From nature's fount fo regularly draws, And never leeks to trick us of applaufe. Mark, when he plays, no vacancy of face,

No wand'ring eye, or ignorant grimace,
Is rudely fuffered once to intervene,
Or check the growing bufinefs of a scene;
Nay, in his filence, happily employ'd,
He looks continual meaning on the void;
Bids every glance with character be
fraught,

And fweils each mufcle with a burfting thought.

Hence, in thofe cruder fections of a part, Where want of humour must be fill'd by art,

Where the poor poet, in fome luckless fit
Mittakes a dull prolixity for wit;
His merit fhines with undiminish'd rays,
An lifts whole troops of RESTLESS's to
praife.

care,

Yet there are times, when spight of all his
[ftare:
Our tafte must bristle, and our fense must
When a new part unhappily he plays,
A thousand doubts perplex him, and a-

maze;

Falt from himself he tremblingly retires, Nor truts that worth which all the world admires ;

But on a fea of causeless terror toft, Allows both mind and memory to be loft. But tho' on YATES the comic mufe may fhower,

An ample fund of humour and of power; Tho' in his walk, of characters he claims So high a place among theatric names, Still there are others in her smiles who fhare, [fair. And prove her generous as they know her Oft in fome whim, the buxom nymph will try

To pafs for KING upon the public eye: On Toм or RANGER, wantonly will feize,

And give us all his spirit and his ease : Again, in PRATTLE phyfically prim, She teals each look and attitude from him;

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Feels no unkind propensity to rove,
But throbs all pitying with a fofter love;
So, when emaciate with difeafe and years,
Her fav'rite KING in OGLEBY appears,
The comic muse exerts unusual force
To call down laughter from its richeft
fource;

Glows with a flame additionally warm,
And feems in more than raptures with his
form-

O! that the goddefs, in fome lucky hour
Wou'd wifely try the utmost of her power,,
Wou'd tell her KING, that in the well-
bred fmart,
[part;
Too great a pertnefs quite destroys the
And, when a BASSET's habit he wou'd
wear,

Difmifs the fancy SMATTER from his air.
VERNON to favour ne'er can have pie-
tence,.

A finger truly, and difgrac'd with fenfe.
Why fhould a fellow bleft with fuch a
frain,
[pain,
As ftill can charm us to the verge of
The melting foul in extasy abforb,
And almoft pluck a planet from its orb;
Why fhould he strive in fuch a fing-fong

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He meanly pimp'd for prostituted fame,
Some room for eafy pardon might be
found,
[found;
And dullnets join most lovingly with
But, when PHARNACES, or MACHEATH
we fee
[free,
So nerv'd with thought, fo fpirited and
When ev'n his flimfielt characters of fong,
Can ftrike our minds fo wonderfully
ftrong,

Our honeft rage eternally muft live,
And prudence make it madness to for-
give.

PALMER, from playing almost every
night,

Has grown fo long familiar to our sight,
That ev'n in fcenes fearce poilible to
bear,

We kindly rate him as a decent player.
Yet, fince the ftage its firft exiitence
drew,
[view ;
An odder compound never ftruck our
November, 1766.

Nor did the drama ever yet produce
So bad an actor haif fo fit for use.
Mark with what grace his perfon is de-
fign'd

For parts of life, and characters refin'd;
Yet, that ftrange fhambling of deportment
fee,

Tho' ealy, ftiff; and manacled, tho' free ;
Tho' trait, yet doubled; tortur'd, tho'
in form;
[warm-
Aukward, tho' bred; and fpiritlefs tho'
Tho' fraught with tones articulate and
clear,

He keeps an endless screaming on the ear;
Howls out young OAKLEY in fuch hide.
ous trains,
[plains,
As midnight wolves might ufe upon the
And ftrangles poor Sir BRILLIANT in a

note

Too nicely horrid for a human throat.
But, tho' in wide and capital respects,
I fee in PALMER manifelt defects;
Tho' that address so terrible muft feem,.
And that vile voice excruciate with a
fcream;

Yet, ever ready in the heaviest parts,
He feorns all aid from defpicable arts,
And ever master of his author's aim,
Juft to his fenfe, and cautious of his fame,
With fecret pleasure I behold him rife,
And cry, "Peace," always to my ears
and eyes-

If ftrong good fenfe, and latitude of
mind,

arts

A keen conception, and a tafte refin'd,
A long acquaintance with those nicer
[hearts,
That read thro' life, and ftudy thro' our
An actor's name with certainty might
raile,
[bays,
Or bind his temples with the generous
Who againit Love a fyllable cou'd
breathe,

Or once difpute his title to a wreathe?
But, 'tis not tafte or judgment which can
give

An actor's name eternally to live;
Orev'n the wideft knowledge of mankind,
Which stamps, thro' time, his image on
the mind-

Hence, tho' in FALSTAFF, LOVE has
oft expreft,

A nice obfervance of the human breast ;
Tho' in his BAYS we readily admire
The critic's clearnefs, and the actor's fire,
Yet, when we fee him on GRANADA'S
thione,
The dupe of ZARA's fury and his own;

Titt

Or

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