Thomas Miller, Efq;

Mr John Millard, Surgeon. Havant.
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Mr Morgan, Gent.

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Mr Edward Moulding, of Worcester College, Oxon.
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Mr Nash.

N.

Rev. Mr. John Newton. Gloucefter.

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Mr Edward Nickfon.

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Rev. Mr. John Norman. Portsmouth.

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O.

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Mr Ofgodly.

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Dr Peachy. Sydlefham.

William Pearce, Ef; Guildford.

Mr 1 homes Pearne.

Henry

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Edward Pennant, of Bagylt, Esq;
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Matthew Raper, of Newington-Green, Efq;
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Mr Edward Rogers.

Jofeph Ruffel, Efq;

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To the SUBSCRIBERS.

GENTLEMEN,

T

O fay any thing in Praife of Learning, in an Addrefs to You, would be difingenuous and affronting; fince no Perfons, even in the narrowest and most obfcure Scenes of Life, in Europe's happy Climes, can be found unapprized of this certain Truth, That Learning is the effential and diftinguishing Characteristic of Man, and is the proper Boundary between Human and Brute Nature. For 'tis not Form alone that conftitutes a Beaft; nor is Reafon the fole Prerogative of the Human Species: Brutes of moft Sorts make wonderful Overtures of Reason; but the Mysteries of Learning are Things too facred for any Species of Animals, but thofe who bear the Image of their Creator, to be admitted to. To be unlearned, then, is to be, not only unpolite, but really unbuman: Ignorance unmans us, and most effectually reduces us to the Level of Brutes. How furprizing is the Difference between Learning and Ignorance! How very great the Distance between an Englishman and an Hottentot! What Solomon obferves, in another Cafe, hoids good here; Learning exalts a Nation, but Ignorance is the Shame of any People.

FROM these Reflections, and many others of the fame fort which might be made, it is apparent, that any Apology for an Attempt to promote Learning and Knowledge among Men must be perfectly fuperfluous and abfurd: And that You, SIRS, feem very fenfible of this, is evident from your ready and generous Subfcription to the bare Prope! of printing a Book on the Literary Arts and Sciences; and I have good Reafon to believe the Reputation of all Kinds A

of

of Erudition is at prefent very general and very great in our Land, from the good Reception the feveral Tracts, I have publish'd in the Mathematical Way, have met with from the Public, and the unexpected Succefs I have been favour'd with in publifhing thefe Philological Difciplines.

THIS Book, 'tis true, is but an Introduction to this Sort of Literature, yet fuch as (generally speaking) will exhibit a clear Idea of the most effential, confiderable, and curious Parts which make the Subftance or Body of each Science. The Nature of an Epitome is like that of an Extract, which contains the Virtue of a large Quantity in a fmall Mafs; every Part of which is efficacious, and may be conveniently taken, where the Subftance, in grofs, would naufeate, and be rejected. Tho' it be agreeable to the Nature of every Man to defire Knowledge, yet 'tis well known that these Acquirements are fought very much on the Conditions of Eafe and Pleasure; and Men, in general, are not fo much wanting in Capacity, as in Time and Pockets for gaining Literary Accomplishments. Huge Tomes, and great Prices, are, like Mines, the Property of the Great; while Epitomes, and leffer Systems of Science, like Metals feparate from Ore, can only be of general Ufe. The Bulkiness and Multiplicity of Books have been judged no fmall Obstacles to the Progress of Knowledge; as on the contrary, a few felected or well-wrote ones make the moft advantageous Library.

To fpeak particularly of all the Subjects treated of in this Book, would be tedious: It may fuffice to fay in ge-. neral, That they are abridged from fuch as are reputed very good Authors; that they contain the Subftance of all the Principles, Rules, and Dorines peculiar to each of them; that they take in all the important Difcoveries and Improvements made in every Art or Science that could poffibly fall within the Compafs of the Defign; that proper Care has, 'tis hoped, been taken to conduct and difpofe the feveral Materials of every Art or Science in the moft natural, convenient, and inftructive Order and Method; and lastly, that all the different Subjects do, in regard of Quality, Connection, Dependence, &c. make a compendious Sytem of Philological Literature.

WHAT