Графични страници
PDF файл
ePub

the wrench as severe as that needed

"To drag the magnet from the pole,
To chain the freedom of the soul,
To freeze in ice desires that boil,
To root the mandrake from the soil," &c.

But Amador, after ten years' absence -so Christabel was no girl-now returned" with name and fame and fortune"-for

"The Lion-King, with his own right hand,
Had dubbed him Knight of Holy Land,
The crescent waned where'er he came,
And Christendom rung with his fame,
And Saladin trembled at the name
Of Amador de Ramothaim !"
Having leapt the moat, and flung him-
self from his horse,

[blocks in formation]

Poor Christabel was lean and white,
But oh, how soft, and fair, and bright,
Was Geraldine!

Fairer and brighter, as he gazes
All celestial beauty blazes

From those glorious eyes,
And Amador no more can brook
The jealous air and peevish look

That in the other lies!"

This is rather sudden, and takes the reader aback-for though poor Christabel had had a strange night of it, she was a lovely creature the day before, and could not have grown so very "lean and white" in so short a time. Only think of her looking "peevish"! But

"A trampling of hoofs at the cullice-port,
A hundred horse in the castle court!
From border wastes a weary way,
Through Halegarth wood and Knorren

moor,

A mingled numerous array,
On panting palfreys black and grey,

With foam and mud bespattered o'er,
Hastily cross the flooded Irt,
And rich Waswater's beauty skirt,
And Sparkling-Tairn, and rough Seath
waite,

And now that day is dropping late, Have passed the drawbridge and the gate." Here again Mr Tupper shows, somewhat ludicrously, his unacquaintance with the Lake-Land, and makes Sir Roland perform a most circuitous journey.

You know that Sir Leoline and Sir

Roland had been friends in youth, and cannot have forgotten Coleridge's exquisite description of their quarrel and estrangement. He would have painted their reconciliation in a few lines of light. But attend to Tupper-and remember the parties are, each of them, bordering, by his account, on fourscore.

Like aspens tall beside the brook,
The stalwarth warriors stood and shook,
And each advancing feared to look
Into the other's eye;

'Tis fifty years ago to-day
Since in disdain and passion they
Had flung each other's love away

With words of insult high;
How had they long'd and pray'd to meet!
But memories cling; and pride is sweet;
And-which could be the first to greet

The haply scornful other?
What if De Vaux were haughty still,-
Or Leoline's unbridled will
Consented not his rankling ill
In charity to smother?

"Their knees give way, their faces are pale,
And loudly beneath the corslets of mail,
Their aged hearts in generous heat
Almost to bursting boil and beat;
The white lips quiver, the pulses throb,
They stifle and swallow the rising sob,-
And there they stand, faint and unmann'd,
As each holds forth his bare right hand!
Yes, the mail-clad warriors tremble,
All unable to dissemble
Penitence and love confest,
As within each aching breast
The flood of affection grows deeper and

stronger

Till they can refrain no longer,
But with,- Oh, my longt-lost brother!'
To their hearts they clasp each other,
Vowing in the face of heaven
All forgotten and forgiven!

"Then, the full luxury of grief
That brings the smothered soul relief,
Within them both so fiercely rushed
That from their vanquish'd eyes out-gushed
A tide of tears, as pure and deep
As children, yea as cherubs weep!"
Sir Roland tells Sir Leoline, that
his daughter Geraldine could not help
being amused with Bard Bracy's tale
that she was in Langdale, seeing
that she was sitting at home in her
own latticed bower; but the false one
imposes on the old gentleman with a
pleasant story, and, manifest impostor
and liar though she be, they take her
-do not start from your chair-for
the Virgin Mary!

"Her beauty hath conquer'd: a sunny smile
Laughs into goodness her seeming guile.
Aye, was she not in mercy sent
To heal the friendships pride had rent?
Is she not here a blessed saint
To work all good by subtle feint?
Yea, art thou not, mysterious dame,

Our Lady of Furness?-the same, the same!

O holy one, we know thee now,
O gracious one, before thee bow,
Help us, Mary, hallowed one,
Bless us, for thy wondrous Son"-
At that word, the spell is half-bro-
ken, and the dotards, who had been
kneeling, rise up; the Witch gives a
slight hiss, but instantly recovers her
gentleness and her beauty, and both
fall in love with her, like the elders
with Susanna.

"Wonder-stricken were they then,
And full of love, those ancient men,
Full-fired with guilty love, as when
In times of old

To young Susanna's fairness knelt
Those elders twain, and foully felt
The lava-streams of passion melt

Their bosoms cold."

They walk off as jealous as March hares, and Amador, a more fitting wooer, supplies their place.

His head is cushioned on her breast,
Her dark eyes shed love on his,
And his changing cheek is prest
By her hot and thrilling kiss,
While again from her moist lips
The honeydew of joy he sips,
And views, with rising transport warm,
Her half-unveil'd bewitching form."
At this critical juncture Christabel
comes gliding ghost-like up to him-
and Amador, most unaccountably
stung-

"Stung with remorse, Hath drop't at her feet as a clay-cold corse;" she raises him up and kisses him-Geraldine, with "an involuntary hiss and snake-like stare," gnashes her teeth on the loving pair. Bard Bracy plays on his triple-stringed Welsh harp a holy hymn-Geraldine is convulsed, grows lank and lean—

"The spell is dead-the charm is o'er,
Writhing and circling on the floor,
While she curl'd in pain, and then was

seen no more."

Next day at noon Amador and Christabel are wed-the spirit of the bride's mother descending from heaven to bless the nuptials-the bridegroom is declared by her to be Sir Rowland's

son

"The spirit said, and all in light Melted away that vision bright; My tale is told."

Such is Geraldine, a Sequel to Coleridge's Christabel! It is, indeed, a most shocking likeness-call it rather a horrid caricature. Coleridge's Christabel, in any circumstances beneath the sun, moon, and stars, “lean and white, and peevish"!!-a most impious libel. Coleridge's Geraldine "like a lady from a far countree❞— with that dreadful bosom and sidestain still the most beautiful of all the witches-and in her mysterious wickedness powerful by the inscrutable best of human innocence the dragonsecret of some demon-spell over the daughter of an old red-raged hag, hobbling on wooden crutches! Where is our own? Coleridge's bold English Barons, stiff in their green eld as oaks, Sir Leoline and Sir Roland, with rheumy eyes, slavering lips, and tottering knees, shamelessly wooing the same witch in each others presence, with all the impotence of the last stage of dotage!

"She had dreams all yesternight Of her own betrothed knight;

And she in the midnight wood will pray For the weal of her lover that's far away!" That is all we hear of him from Coleridge-Mr Tupper brings before us the "handsome youth" (yes! he calls him so), with

"a goodly shield, Three wild-boars or, on an azure field, While scallop-shells on an argent fess Proclaim him a pilgrim and knight no

less!!

Enchased in gold on his helmet of steel A deer-hound stands on the high-plumed keel!" &c.

And thus equipped-booted and spurred-armed cap-a-pie-he leaps the moat-contrary to all the courtesies of chivalry-and, rushing up to the lady, who had been praying for him for ten years (ten is too many), he turns on his heel as if he had stumbled by mistake on an elderly vinegar-visaged chambermaid, and makes furious love before her face to the lady on whose arm she is fainting;-and this is in the spirit of Coleridge! It won't do to say Amador is under a spell. No such spell can be tolerated-and so far from being moved with pity for Amador as infatuated, we feel assured, that there is not one Quaker in Ken

dal, who, on witnessing such brutality, would not lend a foot to kick him down stairs, and a hand to fling him into the moat among the barbels.

As for the diction, it is equally destitute of grace and power-and not only without any colouring of beauty, but all blotch and varnish, laid on as with a shoe-brush. All sorts of images and figures of speech crawl over the surface of the Sequel, each

shifting for itself, like certain animalculæ set a-racing on a hot-plate by a flaxen-headed cowboy; and though there are some hundreds of them, not one is the property of Mr Tupper, but liable to be claimed by every versifier from Cockaigne to Cape Wrath.

Let us turn, then, to his ambitious and elaborate address to Imagination, and see if it conspicuously exhibit the qualities of the poetical character.

"Thou fair enchantress of my willing heart,
Who charmest it to deep and dreamy slumber,
Gilding mine evening clouds of reverie,-
Thou lovely Siren, who, with still small voice
Most softly musical, dost lure me on
O'er the wide sea of indistinct idea,

Or quaking sands of untried theory,
Or ridgy shoals of fixt experiment

That wind a dubious pathway through the deep,-
Imagination, I am thine own child:

Have I not often sat with thee retired,

Alone yet not alone, though grave most glad,
All silent outwardly, but loud within,

As from the distant hum of many waters,
Weaving the tissue of some delicate thought,
And hushing every breath that might have rent
Our web of gossamer, so finely spun?
Have I not often listed thy sweet song,
(While in vague echoes and Æolian notes
The chambers of my heart have answered it),
With eye as bright in joy, and fluttering pulse,
As the coy village maiden's, when her lover
Whispers his hope to her delighted ear?"

Imagination is here hailed first as a "fair enchantress," then as a "lovely siren," and then as the poet's mother "I am thine own child." In the next paragraph-not quoted-she is called "angelic visitant;' again he says, me thy son;" immediately after, "indulgent lover, I am all thine own;" and then

66 Imagination, art thou not my friend,
In crowds and solitude, my comrade dear,
Brother and sister, mine own other self,
The Hector to my soul's Andromache ?"
These last lines are prodigious non-
sense; and we could not have believed
it possible so to burlesque the most
touching passage in all Homer. Nor
can we help thinking the image of
Martin Farquhar Tupper, Esq., M.A.,
author of "Proverbial Philosophy"-
With eye as bright in joy, and fluttering
pulse,

As the coy village maiden's "

rather ridiculous with Imagination sitting by his side, and whispering soft nothings into his ear.

"With still small voice" is too hal-
lowed an expression to be properly
applied to a "lovely siren;" nor is it
the part of a siren to lure poets on
"O'er the wide sea of indistinct idea,

Or quaking sands of untried theory,
Or ridgy shoals of fixt experiment,
That wind a dubious pathway through the
deep."

We do not believe that these lines have
any real meaning; and then they were
manifestly suggested by two mighty
ones of Wordsworth-

"The intellectual power through words
and things
Went sounding on its dim and perilous
way."

Imagination is then "Triumphant
Beauty, bright Intelligence," and
"The chastened fire of extacy suppressed
Beams from her eye,'
which is all true; but why thus beams
her eye?

[ocr errors]

"Because thy secret heart, Like that strange light, burning yet unconsumed,

Is all on flame, a censer filled with odours,
And to my mind, who feel thy fearful
power,

Suggesting passive terrors and delights,
A slumbering volcano," &c.

Here the heart of Imagination is-if we rightly understand it—the burning

bush spoken of in the Old Testament -a censer filled with odours-and a slumbering volcano ! That is not poetry. But here comes to us an astounding personification-which we leave, without criticism, to be admired if you choose.

"Thy dark cheek,

Warm and transparent, by its half-formed dimple
Reveals an under-world of wondrous things
Ripe in their richness,-as among the bays
Of blest Bermuda, through the sapphire deep,
Ruddy and white, fantastically branch

The coral groves: thy broad and sunny brow,
Made fertile by the genial smile of heaven,
Shoots up an hundred fold the glorious crop
Of arabesque ideas; forth from thy curls
Half hidden in their black luxuriance
The twining sister-graces lightly spring,

The Muses, and the Passions, and Young Love,
Tritons and Naiads, Pegasus, and Sphinx,
Atlas, Briareus, Phæton, and Cyclops,

Centaurs, and shapes uncouth, and wild coneeits:
And in the midst blazes the star of mind,

Illumining the classic portico

That leads to the high dome where Learning sits:
On either side of that broad sunny brow

Flame-coloured pinions, streaked with gold and blue,
Burst from the teeming brain; while under them
The forked lightning, and the cloud-robed thunder,
And fearful shadows, and unhallowed eyes,
And strange foreboding forms of terrible things
Lurk in the midnight of thy raven locks."

[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

So have I sped with thee, my bright-eyed love,
Imagination, over pathless wilds,

Bounding from thought to thought, unmindful of
The fever of my soul that shot them up
And made a ready footing for my speed,
As like the whirlwind I have flown along
Winged with ecstatic mind, and carried away,
Like Ganymede of old, o'er cloudcapt Ida,
Or Alps, or Andes, or the ice-bound shores
Of Arctic or Antarctic,-stolen from earth
Her sister-planets and the twinkling eyes
That watch her from afar, to the pure seat
Of rarest Matter's last created world,
And brilliant halls of self-existing Light."

We call that bad. Like a chamois-like a whirlwind-like Ganymede! Shew us a flight-without telling us what it is like-and leave us to judge for ourselves whether or no you are a poet and can fly.

Does Imagination inspire" The Song of an Alpine Elf ?" The Alpine Elf sings

"My summer's home is the cataract's

foam,

As it floats in a frothing heap; My winter's rest is the weasel's nest, Or deep with the mole I sleep." We daresay there are moles and weasels among the Alps, but one does not think of them there; and had Mr Tupper ever taken up a weasel by the tail, between his finger and thumb, he would not, we are persuaded, have conceived it possible that any Elf, accustomed to live during summer in the froth of a cataract, could have

been so far left to himself" as to have sought winter lodgings with an animal of such an intolerable stink. And what are the Alpine Elf's pursuits?

"I ride for a freak on the lightning streak, And mingle among the cloud,

My swarthy form with the thunder-storm, Wrapp'd in its sable shroud."

A very small thunder storm indeed would suffice to wrap his Elf-ship in its sable shroud; but is he not too magniloquent for a chum of the mole and the weasel? What would be the astonishment of the mole to see his bed-fellow as follows

"Often I launch the huge avalanche, And make it my milk-white sledge, When unappalled to the Grindle wald I slide from the Shrikehorn's edge." By his own account he cannot be much more than a span long-and we are sceptical as to his ability to launch

an avalanche, though we are aware that avalanches hold their places by a precarious tenure. However, the sight of so minute a gentleman sliding unappalled on a huge avalanche from the Grindlewald to the Shrikeborn's edge, would be of itself worth a journey to Switzerland. But what a cruel little wretch it is! not satisfied with

pushing the ibex over the precipice, he does not scruple to avow,

"That my greatest joy is to lure and decoy
To the chasm's slippery brink,
The hunter bold, when he's weary and old,
And there let him suddenly sink
A thousand feet-dead!-he dropped like
lead,

Ha! he couldn't leap like me;
With broken back, as a felon on the rack,
He hangs on a split pine tree.'
Why shove only the old hunter over

the chasm? 'Twould be far better

sport, one would think, to an Alpine elf, to precipitate the young bridegroom. "Ha! he couldn't leap like insult-and how natural! me," is a fine touch of egotism and

"And there mid his bones, that echoed with groans,

I make me a nest of his hair; The ribs dry and white rattle loud as in spite,

When I rock in my cradle there:
Hurrah, hurrah, and ha, ha, ha!
I'm in a merry mood,

For I'm all alone in my palace of bone, That's tapestried fair with the old man's hair,

And dappled with clots of blood." At what season of the year? During summer his home is in a "frothing heat;" during winter he sleeps with the weasel or moudy-warp. It must be in spring or autumn that he makes his nest in a dead man's hair. How imaginative !

Turn we now to a reality, and see how Mr Tupper, who likened himself

« ПредишнаНапред »