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and child, his scarcely half raised hut was
pulled down during a heavy rain, and his
wife and child left in the lane shelterless.
A second application for a home in the
workhouse was rejected, with still stronger
assurances that he had been illegally
disturbed, and with renewed advice to
build again. The old man has built for
the third time; and on the site of the
cottage represented in the engraving,
erected another, wherein he dwells, and
sells his small beer to people who choose
to sit and drink it on the turf seat against
the wall of his cottage; it is chiefly in
request, however, among the brickmakers
in the neighbourhood, and the labourers
on the new road, cutting across Hagbush-
lane from Holloway to the Kentish-town
road, which will utimately connect the
Regent's-park and the western suburb,
with the eastern extremity of this im-
mensely growing metropolis. Though im-
mediately contiguous to Mr.Bath, the land-
lord of "Copenhagen-house," he has no
way assisted in obstructing this poor crea-
ture's endeavour to get a morsel of bread.
For the present he remains unmolested in
his almost sequestered nook, and the
place and himself are worth seeing, for
they are perhaps the nearest specimens
to London, of the old country labourer
and his dwelling.

From the many intelligent persons a
stroller may meet among the thirty thou-
sand inhabitants of Islington, on his way
along Hagbush-lane, he will perhaps
answer a question
not find one to
that will occur to him during his walk.
"Why is this place called Hagbush-
lane?" Before giving satisfaction here to
the inquirer, he is informed that, if a
Londoner, Hagbush-lane is, or ought to
be, to him, the most interesting way that
he can find to walk in; and presuming
him to be influenced by the feelings and
motives that actuate his fellow-citizens to
the improvement and adornment of their
city, by the making of a new north road,
he is informed that Hagbush-lane, though
now wholly disused, and in many parts
destroyed, was the old, or rather the old-
est north road, or ancient bridle-way to
and from London, and the northern parts
of the kingdom.

Now for its name-Hagbush-lane. Hag is the old Saxon word hag, which became corrupted into hawgh, and afterwards into haw, and is the name for the berry of the hawthorn; also the Saxon word

haga signified a hedge or any enclosure.
Hag afterwards signified a bramble, and
hence, for instance, the blackberry-bush,
or any other bramble, would be properly
denominated a hag. Hagbush-lane, there-
fore, may be taken to signify either Haw-
thornbush-lane, Bramble-lane, or Hedge-
bush-lane; more probably the latter.
Within recent recollection, Whitcomb-
street, near Charing-cross, was called
Hedge-lane.

Supposing the reader to proceed from
the old man's mud-cottage in a northerly
direction, he will find that the widest
part of Hagbush-lane reaches, from that
spot, to the road now cutting from Hol-
loway. Crossing immediately over the
road, he comes again into the lane, which
he will there find so narrow as only to
admit convenient passage to a man on
horseback. This was the general width
of the road throughout, and the usual
width of all the English roads made in
ancient times. They did not travel in
carriages, or carry their goods in carts, as
we do, but rode on horseback, and con-
veyed their wares or merchandise in pack-
saddles or packages on horses' backs.
They likewise conveyed their money in
the same way. In an objection raised in
the reign of Elizabeth to a clause in the
Hue and Cry bill, then passing through
parliament, it was urged, regarding some
travellers who had been robbed in open
day within the hundred of Beyntesh, in
the county of Berks, that "they were
clothiers, and yet travailed not withe the
great trope of clothiers; they also carried
their money openlye in wallets upon their
saddles." The customary width of their
roads was either four feet or eight feet.
Some parts of Hagbush-lane are much
lower than the meadows on each side;
and this defect is common to parts of every
ancient way, as might be exemplified,
were it necessary, with reasons founded
on their ignorance of every essential con-
nected with the formation, and perhaps
the use, of a road.

It is not intended to point out the tortuous directions of Hagbush-lane; for the chief object of this notice is to excite the reader to one of the pleasantest walks he can imagine, and to tax his ingenuity to the discovery of the route the road takes. This, the ancient north road, comes into the present north road, in Upper Hol loway, at the foot of Highgate-hill, and

Hoby MSS.

went in that direction to Hornsey. From the mud-cottage towards London, it proceeded between Paradise-house, the residence of Mr. Greig, the engraver, and the Adam and Eve public-house, in the Holloway back-road, and by circuitous windings approached London, at the distance of a few feet on the eastern side of the City Arms public-house, in the City-road, and continued towards Old-street, St. Luke's. It no where communicated with the back-road, leading from Battle-bridge to the top of Highgate-hill, called Maidenlane.

Hagbush-lane is well known to every botanizing perambulator on the west side of London. The wild onion, clownswound-wort, wake-robin, and abundance of other simples, lovely in their form, and of high medicinal repute in our old herbals and receipt-books, take root, and seed and flower here in great variety. How long beneath the tall elms and pollard oaks, and the luxuriant beauties on the banks, the infirm may be suffered to seek health, and the healthy to recreate, who shall say? Spoilers are abroad.

Through Hagbush-lane every man has a right to ride and walk; in Hagbushlane no one man has even a shadow of right to an inch as private property. It is a public road, and public property. The trees, as well as the road, are public property; and the very form of the road is public property. Yet bargains and sales have been made, and are said to be now making, under which the trees are cut down and sold, and the public road thrown, bit by bit, into private fields as pasture. Under no conveyance or admission to land by any

proprietor, whether freeholder or lord of a manor, can any person legally dispossess the public of a single foot of Hagbushlane, or obstruct the passage of any individual through it. All the people of London, and indeed all the people of England, have a right in this road as a common highway. Hitherto, among the inhabitants of Islington, many of whom are opulent, and all of whom are the local guardians of the public rights in this road, not one has been found with sufficient public virtue, or rather with enough of common manly spirit, to compel the restoration of public plunder, and in his own defence, and on the behalf of the public, arrest the highway robber.

Building, or what may more properly be termed the tumbling up of tumbledown houses, to the north of London, is so rapidly increasing, that in a year or two there will scarcely be a green spot for the resort of the inhabitants. Against covering of private ground in this way, there is no resistance; but against its evil consequences to health, some remedy should be provided by the setting apart of open spaces for the exercise of walking in the fresh air. The preservation of Hagbush-lane therefore is, in this point of view, an object of public importance. Where it has not been thrown into private fields, from whence, however, it is recoverable, it is one of the loveliest of our green lanes; and though persons from the country smile at Londoners when they talk of being "rural" at the distance of a few miles from town, a countryman would find it difficult to name any lane in his own county, more sequestered or of greater beauty.

LINES

WRITTEN IN HAGBUSHI-LANF.

A scene like this,

Would woo the care-worn wise
To moralize,

And courting lovers court to teil their bliss.

Had I a cottage here

I'd be content; for where

I have my books

I have old friends,

Whose cheering looks

Make me amends

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Mr. Howard, in his work on the weather, is of opinion, that farmers and others, who are particularly interested in being acquainted with the variations in the weather, derive considerable aid from the use of the barometer. He says, ❝ in fact, much less of valuable fodder is spoiled by wet now than in the days of our forefathers. But there is yet room for improvement in the knowledge of our farmers on the subject of the atmosphere. It must be a subject of great satisfaction and confidence to the husbandman, to know, at the beginning of a summer, by the certain evidence of meteorological results on record, that the season, in the ordinary course of things, may be expected to be a dry and warm one; or to find, in a certain period of it, that the average quantity of rain to be expected for the month has already fallen. On the other hand, when there is reason, from the same source of information, to expect much rain, the man who has courage to begin his operations under an unfavourable sky, but with good ground to conclude, from the state of his instruments and his collateral knowledge, that a fair interval is approaching, may often be profiting by his observations; while his cautious neighbour, who waited for the weather to settle,' may find that he has let the opportunity go by. This superiority, however, is attainable by a very moderate share of application to the subiect; and by the keeping of a plain diary of the barometer and raingauge with the

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hygrometer and the vane under his daily notice."

FLORAL DIRECTORY.

Perforated St. John's Wort. Hypericum perforatum.

Dedicated to St. John.

June 28.

St. Irenæus, Bp. of Lyons, A. D. 202. St. Leo II., Pope A.D. 683. Sts. Plutarch and others, Martyrs, bout A.D. 202. Sts. Potamiana and Basilides, Martyrs. CHRONOLOGY.

1797. George Keate, F.R.S., died, aged sixty-seven. He was born at Trowbridge in Wilts, educated at Kingston school, called to the bar, abandoned the profession of the law, amused himself with his pen, and wrote several works. His chief production is the account of "Capt. Wilson's Voyage to the Pelew Islands;" his "Sketches from Nature," written in the manner of Sterne, are pleasing and popular.

FLORAL DIRECTORY.

Blue Cornflower. Centaurea Cyanus. Dedicated to St. Irenæus.

NOW, A hot day.

Now the rosy- (and lazy-) fingered Aurora, issuing from her saffron house, calls up the moist vapours to surround her, and goes veiled with them as long as she can; till Phœbus, coming forth in his power, looks every thing out of the sky, and holds sharp uninterrupted empire from his throne of beams. Now the mower begins to make his sweeping cuts more slowly, and resorts oftener to the

beer. Now the carter sleeps a-top of his load of hay, or plods with double slouch of shoulder, looking out with eyes winking under his shading hat, and with a hitch upward of one side of his mouth. Now the little girl at her grandmother's cottage-door watches the coaches that go by, with her hand held up over her sunny forehead. Now labourers look well, resting in their white shirts at the doors of rural alehouses. Now an elm is fine there, with a seat under it; and horses drink out of the trough, stretching their yearning necks with loosened collars; and the traveller calls for his glass of ale, having been without one for more than ten minutes; and his horse stands wincing at the flies, giving sharp shivers of his skin, and moving to and fro his ineffectual docked tail; and now Miss Betty Wilson, the host's daughter, comes streaming forth in a flowered gown and earrings, carrying with four of her beautiful fingers the foaming glass, for which, after the traveller has drank it, she receives with an indifferent eye, looking another way, the lawful two-pence: that is to say, unless the traveller, nodding his ruddy face, pays some gallant compliment to her before he drinks, such as "I'd rather kiss you, my dear, than the tumbler,"or "I'll wait for you, my love, if you'll marry me;" upon which, if the man is good-looking and the lady in good-humour, she smiles and bites her lips, and says "Ah-men can talk fast enough;" upon which the old stage-coachman, who is buckling something near her, before he sets off, says in a hoarse voice, "So can women too for that matter," and John Boots grins through his ragged red locks, and doats on the repartee all the day after. Now grasshoppers "fry," as Dryden says. Now cattle stand in water, and ducks are envied. Now boots and shoes, and trees by the road side, are thick with dust; and dogs rolling in it, after issuing out of the water, into which they have been thrown to fetch sticks, come scattering horror among the legs of the spectators. Now a fellow who finds he has three miles further to go in a pair of tight shoes, is in a pretty situation. Now rooms with the sun upon them become intolerable; and the apothecary's apprentice, with a bitterness beyond aloes, thinks of the pond he used to bathe in at school. Now men with powdered heads (especially if thick) envy those that are unpowdered, and stop to wipe them up hill, with

countenances that seem to expostulate with destiny. Now boys assemble round the village pump with a ladle to it, and delight to make a forbidden splash and get wet through the shoes. Now also they make suckers of leather, and bathe all day long in rivers and ponds, and follow the fish into their cool corners, and say millions of "my eyes!" at "tittlebats." Now the bee, as he hums along, seems to be talking heavily of the heat. Now doors and brick-walls are burning to the hand; and a walled lane, with dust and broken bottles in it, near a brick-field, is a thing not to be thought of. Now a green lane, on the contrary, thick-set with hedge-row elms, and having the noise of a brook "rumbling in pebble-stone," is one of the pleasantest things in the world. Now youths and damsels walk through hay-fields by chance; and the latter say, "ha' done then, William;" and the overseer in the next field calls out to "let thic thear hay thear bide;" and the girls persist, merely to plague" such a frumpish old fellow."

Now, in town, gossips talk more than ever to one another, in rooms, in doorways, and out of windows, always beginning the conversation with saying that the heat is overpowering. Now blinds are let down, and doors thrown open, and flannel waitcoats left off, and cold meat preferred to hot, and wonder expressed why tea continues so refreshing, and people delight to sliver lettuces into bowls, and apprentices water doorways with tincanisters that lay several atoms of dust. Now the water-cart, jumbling along the middle of the streets, and jolting the showers out of its box of water, really does something. Now boys delight to have a waterpipe let out, and set it bubbling away in a tall and frothy volume. Now fruiterers' shops and dairies look pleasant, and ices are the only things to those who can get them. Now ladies loiter in baths; and people make presents of flowers; and wine is put into ice; and the after-dinner lounger recreates his head with applications of perfumed water out of long-necked bottles. Now the lounger, who cannot resist riding his new horse, feels his boots burn him. Now buckskins are not the lawn of Cos. Now jockies, walking in great coats to lose flesh, curse inwardly. Now five fat people in a stage coach, hate the sixth fat one who is coming in, and think he has no right to be so large. Now clerks in

offices do nothing, but drink soda-water and spruce-beer, and read the newspaper. Now the old clothes-man drops his solitary cry more deeply into the areas on the hot and forsaken side of the street; and bakers look vicious; and cooks are aggravated and the steam of a tavern kitchen catches hold of one like the breath of Tartarus. Now delicate skins are beset with gnats; and boys make their sleeping companion start up, with playing a burning-glass on his hand; and blacksmiths are super-carbonated; and coblers in their stalls almost feel a wish to be transplanted ; and butter is too easy

to spread; and the dragoons wonder whether the Romans liked their helmets; and old ladies, with their lappets unpinned, walk along in a state of dilapidation; and the servant-maids are afraid they look vulgarly hot; and the author, who has a plate of strawberries brought him, finds that he has come to the end of his writing.--Indicator.

In the "Miscellanies," published by the Spalding Society of Antiquaries there is a poem of high feeling and strong expression against "man's cruelty to man:"

Why should mans high aspiring mind
Burn in him, with so proud a breath;
When all his haughty views can find
In this world, yields to death;

The fair, the brave, the vain, the wise,

The rich, the poor, and great, and small,
Are each, but worms anatomys,

To strew, his quiet hall.

Power, may make many earthly gods,
Where gold, and bribery's guilt, prevails;
But death's, unwelcome honest odds,
Kicks oer, the unequal scales.

The flatter'd great, may clamours raise
Of Power, and, their own weakness hide,
But death, shall find unlooked for ways
To end the Farce of pride.-

An arrow, hurtel'd ere so high

From e'en a giant's sinewy strength,

In time's untraced eternity,

Goes, but a pigmy length

Nay, whirring from the tortured string,
With all its pomp, of hurried flight,
Tis, by the Skylarks little wing,
Outmeasured, in its height.

Just so, mans boasted strength, and power,
Shall fade, before deaths lightest stroke;

Laid lower, than the meanest flower

Whose pride, oertopt the oak.

And he, who like a blighting blast,

Dispeopled worlds, with wars alarms,
Shall, be himself destroyed at last,
By poor, despised worms.

Tyrants in vain, their powers secure,

And awe slaves' murmurs, with a frown;

But unawed death, at last is sure,

To sap the Babels down

A stone thrown upward, to the skye,

Will quickly meet, the ground agen:

So men-gods, of earths vanity,

Shall drop at last, to men;

And power, and pomp, their all resign

Blood purchased Thrones, and banquet Halls.

Fate, waits to sack ambitions shrine

As bare, as prison walls,

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