From Wilderness to Wasteland: The Trial of the Puritan God in the American Imagination

accepted Ahab's American Anne Hutchinson attempt authority Awakening believed Boston Calvin Captain Ahab Chauncy Christ Christian church membership congregation conscience contemporaries Cotton Mather covenant critics death Deists described Devil divine grace divine power doctrine of original dogma dramatized early Puritans Edwards's eighteenth century Eliot Emerson England Enlightenment Father Mapple Faustus fear force Franklin God's guilt Half-Way Covenant Hawthorne Hawthorne's Hell heresy Hester Holy hunt Increase Mather inspiration Ishmael Jefferson John Cotton Jonathan Edwards knew later literature Massachusetts Bay Colony Melville Melville's mind Moby-Dick moral mystical nineteenth century original sin passion piety poem political preached psychological punishment Puritan Puritan faith Puritan minister Puritans in America Queequeg rational reason religion religious imagination Renaissance revealed revivalism rituals saints Scarlet Letter Scripture secular sermons skeptical soul sovereign spiritual superego supernatural symbolic T. S. Eliot theology tion tradition tragic Transcendental Transcendentalists truth Unitarian vision Waste Land whale wilderness Winthrop writing wrote