For the disciples to suppose that they can come to this land without aught to eat, or to drink, or to wear, or anything to purchase those necessaries with, is a vain thought. For them to suppose that their clothes and shoes will not wear out upon the journey, when the whole of it lies through a country where there are thousands of sheep from which wool in abundance can be procured to make them garments, and cattle upon a thousand hills to afford leather for shoes, is just as vain.

The circumstances of the saints in gathering to the land of Zion in these last days are very different from those of the children of Israel, after they despised the promised rest of the Lord, after they were brought out of the land of Egypt. Previous to that the Lord promised them, if they would obey His voice and keep His commandments, that He would send the hornet before them and drive out those nations which then inhabited the promised land, so that they might have peaceable possession of the same, without the shedding of blood. But in consequence of their unbelief and rebellion they were compelled to obtain it by the sword, with the sacrifice of many lives.

But to suppose that we can come up here and take possession of this land by the shedding of blood, would be setting at naught the law of the glorious gospel, and also the word of our great Redeemer; and to suppose that we can take possession of this country, without making regular purchases of the same according to the laws of our nation, would be reproaching this great republic, in which the most of us were born, and under whose auspices we all have protection.

We feel as though enough was said on this point, knowing that a word to the wise is sufficient, and that all our brethren are aware of the fact that all the tithes cannot be gathered into the storehouse of the Lord, that the windows to heaven may be opened and a blessing poured out that there is not room enough to contain it, if all the means of the saints are exhausted before they reach the place where they can have a privilege of so doing.

Do not conclude from these remarks brethren that we doubt in the least that the Lord will fail to provide for His saints in these last days, or that we would extend our hands to steady His ark; for this is not the case. We know that the saints have the unchangeable word of God that they shall be provided for; yet we know if any are imprudent or lavish, or negligent, or indolent in taking that proper care and making that proper use of what the Lord has made them stewards over, which is their duty, they are not counted wise; for a strict account of every one's stewardship is required, not only in time, but will be in eternity.

Neither do we apprehend that we shall be considered as putting our hands to steady the ark of God by giving advice to our brethren upon important points relative to their coming to Zion, when the experience of almost two years' gathering has taught us to revere that sacred word from heaven, 'Let not your flight be in haste, but let all things be prepared before you.

Then brethren we would advise that where there are many poor in a church, that the elders counsel together and make preparations to send a part at one time and a part at another. And let the poor rejoice in that they are exalted, but the rich in that they are made low, for there is no respect of persons in the sight of the Lord.

The disciples of Christ, blessed with immediate revelations from him, should be wise and not take the way of the world nor build air castles, but consider that when they have been gathered to Zion means will be needed to purchase their inheritances, and means will be needed to purchase food and raiment for at least one year, or, at any rate, food;

and where disciples or churches are blessed with means to do as much as this, they would be better off in Zion than in the world, troubled as it is, and will shortly be, with plagues, famines, pestilence and utter destruction upon the ungodly.

On the subject of false reports which are put in circulation by evilminded men, to ridicule the idea of the gathering of Israel in these last days, we would say to our brethren abroad, believe them not: The Evening and Morning Star was established expressly to publish the truth and the word of the Lord; that the Saints might not be deceived by such as make broad the borders of their garments and love the uppermost rooms to feast; yea, by such as bind heavy burdens which are grievous to be borne and lay them upon men's shoulders, but will not move them with their fingers. Yes, we give this caution that the disciples may not give heed to the gainsaying of those who seek the honor of this world and the glory of the same rather than the honor of God and His glory; nor those who have turned away from the Church of Christ and denied the faith delivered to His saints in these last days.

Brethren, the Lord has begun to gather His children, even Israel, that they may prepare to enter into and enjoy His rest when He comes in His glory, and He will do it. No matter what our ideas and notions may be upon the subject; no matter what foolish report the wicked may circulate to gratify an evil disposition, the Lord will continue to gather the righteous and destroy the wicked, till the sound goes forth, 'It is finished.'

It ought to be known abroad that much improvement is needed in the cattle, sheep and hogs, in this part of the country. For the sake of comfort and convenience, as cows here are worth from ten to fifteen dollars, our brethren would do well, and we would advise them, to purchase before they arrive in this region.

In fact, if they journey according to the commandments of the Lord, pitching their tents by the way, like Israel in the days of old, it would be no more than right to drive cows enough to supply every family, or company, with milk on the way.

They would then have them when they arrived here; and if they selected of the best breeds, they would lay a foundation for improvement, a thing of which all our brethren who are acquainted with raising stock will at once see the propriety.

The sheep of this state are large, but as their wool is coarse, the breed would soon be improved if our brethren would drive with them some Merinos or Saxony. As soon as the wool and flax are had among the brethren, sufficient for the purpose, they will manufacture cloth for their own use in the church.

The swine in this country are not good, being the old-fashioned shack breed, and much inferior to the large white grass breed of the Eastern States. If any could introduce this breed into the church of Zion, what little pork might be wanted in the winter would be much better and easier raised.

It is a matter of some surprise to us that our brethren should come up to the land of Zion, as many do, without bringing garden seeds, and even seeds of all kinds.

The Jaredites and Nephites took with them of all kinds; and the Jaredites all kinds of animals. And although the Lord has said that it was His business to provide for his saints, yet He has not said that He would do it unless they kept His commandments.

And notwithstanding, the fullness of the earth is for the saints, they can never expect it unless they use the means put into their hands to obtain the same in the manner provided by our Lord. When you flee to

Zion we enjoin the word, prepare all things that you may be ready to labor for a living, for the Lord has promised to take the curse off the land of Zion in His own due time, and the willing and obedient will eat the good of the same; and not the idle, for they are to be had in remembrance before the Lord.

One very important requisition for the saints that come up to the land of Zion is, that before they start they procure a certificate from three elders, of the church, or from the Bishop in Ohio, according to the commandments; and when they arrive to present it to the Bishop in Zion; otherwise they are not considered wise stewards, and cannot be received into fellowship with the church till they prove themselves by their own goodness.

Some of our brethren may, in the first instant, think perhaps that this is useless and formal; but a few reflections will be sufficient for them to see the propriety of it, and more especially when they learn that it is a commandment given us of our Lord.

Our brethren will find an extract of the law of this State relative to free people of color, on another page of this paper. Great care should be taken on this point. The saints must shun every appearance of evil. As to slaves, we have nothing to say. In connection with the wonderful events of this age much is doing toward abolishing slavery and colonizing the blacks in Africa.

The foregoing remarks have been addressed to our brethren abroad, considered as one general body, and have been designed as general information to all. We cannot close this epistle compatible with our duty without particularly addressing ourselves to our brethren, the elders, to whom is entrusted the preaching of the everlasting gospel, the glad tidings of salvation to Israel, and to all the Gentiles, if they will listen to the invitation.

Brethren, we are aware of your many afflictions, or at least in part, some of us having been eye-witnesses to the things of God, and having been called to bear testimony of the same from the first since this gospel has been proclaimed in these last days. The desire of our hearts for your prosperity we can truly say is inexpressible, for when you are prospered we are, and when you are blessed we are blessed also. The afflictions which you are necessarily called to undergo in these days of tribulation and vengeance upon the wicked call forth from our hearts unceasing prayers to our common Parent in your behalf, that you may be enabled to deliver His message in the demonstration of His Spirit, and call together His elect from the ends of the earth to the place of the name of the Lord of hosts, even to Mount Zion.

By those few expressions you will see, brethren, how important we view your callings. We do not consider that it is our duty to direct you in your missions, but we will give you a few words what we have reason to expect relative to the gathering of the saints, according to the revelations of the Lord.

We would remind our brethren of a clause in the covenants which informs us that all who are ordained in this church are to be ordained according to the gifts and callings of God unto them, by the power of the Holy Ghost which is in the one who ordains them. We would also remind them of one valuable caution recorded in Paul's first letter to Timothy, which says, 'Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins.'

Those cautions, however, are particularly addressed to our young brethren in the ministry. We know many of our brethren are wise in these important parts of their labors, and have rid their garments of the blood of this generation, and are approved before the Lord.

We will proceed further brethren to notice some particular items

immediately connected with your duties and what, as we said before, we have reason to expect from you, according to the relevations. In one given on December 4, 1831, we learn that it is the duty of the elders of the church in the East, to render an account of their stewardship unto the bishop appointed unto the church in that part of the Lord's vineyard.

The Lord says: 'And now, verily I say unto you, that as every elder in this part of the vineyard (the East), must give an account of his stewardship unto the bishop in this part of the vineyard, a certificate from the judge or bishop in this part of the vineyard, unto the bishop in Zion, rendereth every man acceptable, and answereth all things for an inheritance, and to be received as a wise steward, and as a faithful laborer; otherwise he shall not be accepted of the bishop in Zion.

And now, verily I say unto you, let every elder who shall give an account unto the bishop of the church, in this part of the vineyard (the East), be recommended by the church or churches, in which he labors, that he may render himself and his accounts approved in all things.'

We hope brethren that you will be particular to teach the disciples abroad prudence and economy in all things. Teach them in plainness that without regular recommends they cannot be received in fellowship with the church in Zion until after they have proven themselves worthy by their godly talk. And those who are recommended by you, we expect, will be such as are personally known to you to be disciples indeed, and worthy the confidence of all saints.

Viewing the quotation relative to your obtaining a certificate from the bishop in the East concerning your worthiness, you cannot blame us, brethren, if we are strict on this point. It may be understood therefore, by our brethren themselves, who come from the East, and do not bring a regular certificate showing that their labors have been accepted there, that they cannot be accepted in Zion. We do not set ourselves up as judges in this; we have only a desire to see the order of our Redeemer's kingdom observed in all things; for his commandments are precious with us; we have them on our hands, and they are sacred to our hearts.

Our brethren who labor in the churches a distance to the west of the residence of the bishop in the East, who do not render their accounts to him, should be particular to bring recommends from the churches in which they do labor, and present them, with the accounts of their labors to the bishop immediately after their arrival here. And those elders who labor continually in preaching the gospel to the world, should also be particular to render their accounts of the same, that they may show themselves approved in all things, and be known to be worthy of the high office in which they stand in the Church of Christ.

Having said considerable concerning those particular points which are necessary to be observed by our brethren who journey to this land, and also a few words to the elders, we deem it a privilege before we conclude to say something more to the church at large. In the previous remarks, however, we presume our brethren may make many improvements; and, perhaps, discover some errors; if so, we can say, that the best of motives have prompted us to write to our brethren, and if some small errors are to be found, we are certain that the general ideas are correct, and will be a means of doing good, if those who are immediately interested in the same give heed to them.

Dear brethren in the new covenant, accept this as a token for a salutation in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, from your brethren in Zion. While we are permitted to witness the great things which are continually taking place in fulfillment of the prophecies concerning the last days, as the children of God are gathered home to prepare themselves for the supper of the Lamb, our language, that is, the English tongue, fails to express our joy.

CHAPTER VIII

SPECIAL UNDERTAKINGS

1. THE STORE HOUSE AND CHARITY

In every community there is a more or less irreducible minimum number who for physical or mental reasons are incapable of providing themselves with a living. In addition to these there are others who, while able and willing to care for themselves, are temporarily prevented from doing so by untoward conditions that beset them; conditions occasioned perhaps by new machines that make useless acquired skill, or through lack of seasonal coordination of work, or by wide-spread unemployment incident to depressions, or other such causes. Modern civilization requires that reasonable assistance be given to those who are thus situated. In recent times social insurance has claimed wide-spread attention as a remedy for the chief ills of life. More recently progressive business establishments who have found that they were subject to the bad results of seasonal fluctuations have sought to plan more completely. Through proper dove-tailing they have eliminated large wastes in unnecessary labor turnover, idle machines, and unused property in lands and buildings. Henry Ford has found that by properly "fitting the man to the job" it is possible for the sightless, the armless and the legless to earn full wages. Furthermore, the beginnings of an intelligent study of the cycle are being made1 and it is well within the possible that the great evils occasioned by it may ultimately be controlled. But in the present state of industrial co-ordination there exists a large class, in addition to the physically and mentally unfit, who, through no fault of their own, are in need of help.

It should be observed that if the United Order were made effective the size of the group who are justly entitled to charity would be greatly reduced. The frequent exhortations in the Doctrine and Covenants to remember the poor, are not, in the main, intended to bring about "charity relief," but belong rather to the preventative arrangements. This interpretation follows readily when a proper understanding is had of the property redistribution which the United Order is intended to bring about. The chief way in which the poor are to be remembered is in the original sharing up of property. After this has been accomplished and each man becomes a steward, there remains little need for charity.

1 See Report of President Harding, Conference on Unemployment, Sept., 1921.