Liverpool mortality, 451.
Lyttelton, Lord, instrument of
Epidemiological Society, 480-
481; confession of personal
ignorance, 480, 491.

Local Government Board, repeated
penalties, 577.
London, condition 1701 to 1722,

25; population in 18th century
unknown with accuracy, 77;
prodigious infantile mortality,
80; manner of life of citizens,
80; overcrowding and defec-
tive light and water, 81; cess-
pools, and rain the chief
scavenger, 82; graveyards,
and church-going a cause of
illness, 82; no standard for
England or the world, 83, 347;
influence of variolation on
smallpox, 86; diet of inhabi-
tants, 88; considered by Jen-
ner the centre of opposition to
vaccination, 321; variolation
revived, 1806, 321.
London Bills of Mortality, 1701-22,

24; fallacy of taking them as
standard of other populations,
25; untrustworthiness, 26, 77;
how got up, 26, 78; evidence
as to disease, 1791-1800 and
1801-1810, 223-224.

London Corporation, subscription
to Royal Jennerian Society,

220.
London Medical Gazette, 1844,
"revaccinate, revaccinate,"

473.

London Medical Repository, 1821,

Ring's libels on Walker, 329.
London Smallpox, 1701 to 1722,

24-25; heaviest and lightest
years in 18th century, 79; no
standard for smallpox else-
where, 25, 208-210, 347, 431,
433; did not raise death-rate,
210; ever present waxing and
waning, 211; unchecked and
cultivated yet diminishing,
211; decline ascribed to vac-
cination, 222-225; statistics,
1791-1800, 223; and 1801-1810,

224; diminishing in common
with fevers before vaccination,
346; before and after vaccina-
tion, 487; a natural pheno-
menon, 511; no epidemic from
1796 to 1825, 562; prevalence
prior to outbreak of Franco-
German war, 1870, 562.
London and Boston Smallpox, 373;
Norwich, 433; Vienna, 232, 369.
London Smallpox Hospitals, sermon
of Bishop Maddox, 40.
London Society for Abolition of
Compulsory Vaccination insti-
tuted, 1880, 580.

London Vaccination, decline of
smallpox ascribed to, 222-225;
Lord Henry Petty's speech,
1806, 232; its vicarious opera-
tion, 295, 324; extension
checked, 301; statistics from
1791 to 1820, 346; in 1816,
456; development of a fabulous
salvation, 466-468.

London Vaccine Institution founded

1806, 227; petitions Govern-
ment for assistance, 250;
annexes Royal Jennerian So-
ciety, 322-324, 453, 457; num-
ber of vaccinations, 1803 to
1826, 323; character of agents,
325; charged with fraud and
imposture, 326-329; diplomas,
330; tribute to Walker, 333;
thrives despite National Vac-
cine Establishment, 457, 458,
460.

Louisa, Princess, introduces vac-
cination to Berlin, 151.
Louis XV., died of second attack

of smallpox, 60.

Lowe, Robert, passes Vaccination

Act, 1861, 526; romance and
rant, 526-527; asserts that
smallpox is transmuted to
smallpox, and that security
from smallpox is proportioned
to vaccination marks, 528;
denunciation of anti-vacci-
nators, 528; the Act a failure,
530; [sneers at Mr. Henley,
536.

Lowell, J. Russell, 595, 596.
Loy, Dr., horsegrease inoculation,
263, 265, 336.

Lucas, John, 590.

Ludlow, Mr., Sodbury and Jenner,
91.

Lues Bovilla, 292.

MacLaren, Duncan, 573.
Maddox, Bishop, 40.

Madras, vaccination introduced,
388; subscription to Jenner,
390.
Madrid, vaccination, 400; use of
goatpox, 401.
Maitland, Charles, adviser of Lady

M. W. Montagu, 10; variola-
tion of her son, 11, and her
daughter, 12; variolates in
Newgate, 15-16; the Batts and
Heaths, 19; in Aberdeenshire
and Hanover, 34; defence of
variolation, 18; controversy
with Massey, 28; Prince of
Wales promoted his experi-
ments, 171.
Malthus, 244, 245; vicarious

mortality, 569-570.
Manchester, experiments with
horsegrease, 133; address of
Cow Pox Dispensary, 169; vac-
cination widely practised, 175.
Mar, Countess of, 21.
Marcolini, 523.

Maria Teresa variolated by Ingen-
housz, 130.
Marks, Vaccine, protective power

of many according to Robert
Lowe, 528; Mr. Henley's
observation, 535; Marson's
whimsical notion, 561.
Marlborough, Duke of, 8.
Marlow, Dr., Oxford, 176.
Marseilles, vaccination found use-

less in 1828, 520.

Marshall, John, experiments with
horsegrease, 335.

Marshall, Dr. Joseph, witness for

Jenner, 189; first cowpox
missionary, 220, 396, 397.
Marson, J. Furness, smallpox after
smallpox, 355; petitions Parlia-

ment, 1856, for more stringent
vaccination laws, 497; judge
of prize essays, 547; evidence
before House of Commons'
committee, 1871, 561-563;
whimsical notion about marks,
561; other assertions and ad-
missions, 562; ferocious and
foolish calumny, 563; ruthless,
untruthful, mercenary, 578.
Massey, Rev. Edmund, variolation
and high treason, 23; sermon
against variolation, 28.
Massey, Isaac, Maitland's assur-

ance, 18; how variolation was
promoted, 22; mortality of
smallpox, 23; challenge to the
variolators, 23; no comparison
between variolation as prac
tised and smallpox, 31; con-
cealments of the variolators,
33.

Master of the Rolls, law and human
nature, 592.

Mather, Cotton, introduces vario-
lation, 2, 3, 7, 29, 56-57, 371;
fabulous relation to Lady M.
W. Montagu, 7, 10.
Mathews, Dr., denounces variola-
tion, 71, 232.

May, Henry, preserving vaccina-
tion from reproach, 67.
Mayerne, Sir Theodore, 199.
Maunsell, Dr., usefulness of the

spurious cowpox dodge, 278.
Mead, Dr., Newgate experiment,
16; revived variolation, 36;
experience of variolation, 39;
"it is more material into what
kind of body smallpox is in-
fused than out of what it is
taken," 516; slight and severe
smallpox, 521.

Measles, inoculated, 359; in Ice-
land, 422; Newcastle, 428-430;
Glasgow, 444-445; England
and Wales, 505-506.
Mellor, Mr. Justice, 551.
Merret, Joseph, horsegrease cow-
poxed, 99, 104.
Merriman, Mr., 290.
Mexico, terrible tale, 511.

Mexico and Peru vaccinated, 321,
322, 401-403.

Micawber, 471.
Milan horsegrease, 264.
Mildmay, Sir Henry, 194.
Mill, J. Stuart, 510.

Millet, Mr., erysipelatous colt, 112.
Milner, R. A., 590.

Mitford, Miss, lost faith in vacci-
nation, 479.

Monro, Dr. Alexander, variolation
and smallpox in Scotland, 49-
50; smallpox an infantile
malady, 242.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley,
fabulous statement as to Cotton
Mather, 7; visits Turkey, 8;
description of variolation as
practised there, 9, 20; has her
son engrafted," 10; and her
daughter in London, 12; Mait-
land's account of transaction,
13-14; opinion of English
quackery, 21, 381; epitaph in
Lichfield Cathedral, 51-52;
"immortality," 74.
Montagu, Lord Robert, reckless
advocacy of vaccination, 533-
535; money wanted to work
the mill, 537; absurd adjura-
tion, 539; evil Act of 1867,
548; member of House of
Commons' committee, 1871,
553.

Montagu, Wortley, ambassador to
Turkey, 8; letters from wife,
10, 21.
Monteggio, 523.

Monteith, Dr., Newcastle Dispen-
sary, 424-430.
Moore, James, Spain preserved
from variolation, 62; meetings
of vaccinists in Salisbury
Square, 228; Walker and the
Duke, 228; Walker char-
acterised, 331; vaccination in
Ceylon, 393; Balmis' vaccine
girdle round the world, 401;
vaccination in Germany, 406;
smallpox and vaccination in
Sweden, 412-413; appointed
Director of National Vaccine

Establishment, 455, 456, 459;
insolence toward Brown of
Musselburgh, 457.

Moore, Sir John, 455.
Moore, Parson, derivation of cow-
pox from horsegrease, 155.
Morley, John, Catharine's variola-
tion, 62.

Morris, Edward, mischiefs of vario-

lation, 246-247; moves that
Jenner have £20,000, 247-248.
Morris, William, horsegrease indis-
tinguishable from cowpox, 156.
Morris, William, measles in Iceland,
422.

Mortality, Total, unaffected by

smallpox, 438, 439, 546, 560.
Mortality, Vicarious, in Glasgow,
443-446; Dr. Farr's illustra-
tion, 447-448, 451; Dr. Wool-
combe's, 449; Dr. Gregory's,
505-506; Malthus's, 569, 570.
Moseley, Dr., 72, 187, 361; "vacci-
nation gratis," 236: Edinburgh
Review, 290; exasperating and
matter of fact, 292; contro-
versy with Rev. Rowland Hill,
295; character, 296.

Mount Temple, Lady, 547.
Mudie, Dr. P., chickenpox must
be smallpox, 367.
Munk, Dr., character of Moseley,
296-297.

Naples, vaccination, 396.
Napoleon enforced vaccination,
399; anecdote about Jenner,
400.

Nash of Shaftesbury inoculates with
cowpox, 94, 204.
National Anti-Compulsory Vac-

cination League, 543, 550, 578-
579; Reporter, 578.
National HealthSociety's statistical
fraud, 209.

National Vaccine Establishment

founded, 1808, 255, 453; for
investigation, 257-258, 454;
equine virus received from
Jenner, 268; Cobbett's judg-
ment, 307; indifference to
Jenner's advice, 340; Jenner's

interest, 350; reports, 1808-
1840, 453-470; constitution,
455; Moore appointed director,
456; investigation unattempted
457; lax management, 458;
funds looted, 459; Board a
gossipping place, 460; Joseph
Hume comes to judgment,
460; Parliamentary report on
extravagance, 1833, 461; re-
ports, 1841-50, 470-477; the
initial error of State vaccina-
tion, 584.

Nature not to be swindled, 595.
Navy, introduction of vaccination,

398; medal to Jenner, 398.
Negroes, variolated, 56; curiosity
of Waterhouse as to vaccina-
tion, 379.

Neighbour, James, evidence House
of Commons' committee, 1871,
568.
Nelmes, Sarah, Jenner's first vac-
cinifer, 101, 116, 120.
Nettleton, Dr. Thomas, Halifax
smallpox, 27; practice as
variolator, 30.

Newbury, variolation restricted to
residents, 44.
Newcastle Smallpox, 424-430.
New England, absence of smallpox

in 1787, 84, 374.
Newman, Prof. F. W., abridge-
ment of Siljeström,418; account
of opposition to vaccination,
544-546.

Newgate, London, variolation of
six felons, 15; and Christ's
Hospital, 524.
Nichols, Simon, produces cowpox
from horsegrease, 107.
Nichols, Dr. T. L., 590.
Noailles, the Countess De, account

of connection with anti-vac-
cination movement, 546-548;
liberal support of London
Society, 580.

Nonconformists and church-rates,
542.

Northampton clear of smallpox for

years, 83; Dr. Pearce holds
debate on vaccination, 541;

speech of Charles Gilpin, 542;
dislike of vaccination, 555.
Norwich Smallpox Epidemic, 1819,
431-439; rarity of smallpox,
433; introduction of vaccina-
tion, 432-433; bribery prac-
tised, 434; vulgar treatment
of smallpox, 437; variolation
disused, 1815, and no small-
pox, 463.
Nottingham Vaccine Institution,
225.

Nurses in smallpox hospitals never
catch smallpox, 497.

Oaths, compulsory, 593.
Orleans, Duke of, children vario-
lated, 60.

Paget, Hon. Arthur, Vienna, 384.
Paine and Walker, 330.
Paisley, vaccination introduced,
151.

Pakington, Sir John, confessed
ignorance, 482-483.

Pall Mall Gazette, smallpox local-
ised in London, 209.
Palmerston, Lord, 483.
Paris, vaccination found useless in
1825, 520; Anti-Vaccination
Congress, 1880, 581.
Parry, Dr. C. H., Letter from

Jenner on Tartar Emetic, 348.
Paytherus, T., 102, 147.
Patent, Jenner could not have

obtained one, 207, 260, 278.
Paterson, Dr., Montrose, praise of
Dr. Pearson, 162.
Pearce, Dr. Charles T., 541-542;
evidence House of Commons'
committee, 1871, 554.
Pearce, Thomas, case of horse-
grease, 115.

Pearson, Dr. George, associates
himself with Jenner, 134;
publishes Inquiry, 136; Jen-
ner's note thereon, 153; dis-
covers prevalence of faith in
cowpox, 137-139; subjects
London dairymen to variolous
test, 140; denies equine origin
of cowpox, 142; conjectures

193;

that inoculation is applicable
to other diseases, 143-144;
discovers cowpox in London,
uses and distributes it, and
lectures, 146-147; sets aside
Jenner's doctrine, 153, 158,
472, 512; considered horse-
grease like to damn the whole
thing, 158, 260, 336, 375;
founds Vaccine Pock Institu-
tion, 1799, 159, 251; refusal
of Jenner's assistance, 160-161;
success of Institution, 168;
application from French Con-
sulate, 168; public reception
of cowpox, 170; Pearson heard
with impatience by House of
Commons' committee,
publishes Examination, 197;
his own and Woodville's claims,
197; that he corrected Jenner's
assertions, 198; developed
practice, 198; established Vac-
cine Pock Institution, 199;
impossibility of Jenner making
a secret of vaccination, 199;
his pecuniary claims absurd,
199; what he did and for what
he might have been rewarded,
199-200; merits of Examina-
tion, 200; Pearson failed to
recognise strength of his own
position and Jenner's impos-
ture, 201-203; Pearson and
Woodville really introduced
cowpox to Europe and America,
151, 203, 260-261, 352, 360,
375, 404; Jesty invited to
London, 204-205; offers reward
for smallpox after cowpox,
258; held revaccination im-
possible, 205, 259, 303; esti-
mate of Jenner, 225; Pearson
as seen by De Carro through
Jenner, 265, 266.

Pease, Sir Joseph, advocates limi-

tation of penalties, 577.
Peel, Sir Robert, adverse to com-
pulsion, 476, 480, 485.
Pegge, Sir Christopher, 176.
Peking, vaccination in, 394. [142.
Pennington, Sir Isaac, horsegrease,

Pepys, Sir Lucas, 255.
Perceval, Mr., 72; moves that
Jenner have £10,000, 243, 247.
Percival, Dr., Manchester, letter
to Jenner, 133.
Persia, variolation and vaccina-
tion, 394.

Peru and Mexico, 321, 322, 401-403.
Petition, Jenner's, 184; discussed,

185-186.

Peto, Sir Morton, 529.
Petty, Lord Henry, brings Jenner's
case before House of Commons,
231-232, 234, 243, 245, 253,
257, 454.
Philadelphia, variolation, 38; letter
from Jenner, 341-342; cowpox
accounted indelicate, 374.
Phillips, Sir Richard, son vacci-
nated by Jenner takes small-
pox, 312.
Phipps, James, first person cow-
poxed by Jenner, 101, 116,
119, 120.
Physicians, London, College of,
approve of variolation, 43;
report on vaccination, 235;
decline to receive Jenner with-
out examination, 361.
Pickering, John, starts Anti-Vacci

nator, 574; exposes fraudulent
statistics in Leeds, 575.
Pitman, Henry, labours and suffer-
ing in opposition to vaccina-
tion, 544, 545, 574.
Pitt, William, 184, 215, 231.
Plague stayed by vaccination, 359.
Playfair, Sir Lyon, 546, 553, 578,
583.

Plett, Holstein, inoculated with
cowpox, 1791, 94.
Pock-Marked Faces, 468; disap-

pearance avouched by National
Vaccine Establishment, 469-
470.

Poor Law Authorities, vaccination
committed to, 471.

Post Office conveyed correspond-
ence of Royal Jennerian Society
gratis, 275.

Potato introduced, 88-89; de-
nounced by Cobbett, 316, 317.