declining before vaccination, 86; letters from Brown of Musselburgh, 288; smallpox and vaccination in Ceylon, 393; estimate for National Vaccine Establishment, 461; scepticism as to vaccination, 477; cited by Jacob Bright against Marson on marks, 561. Grey, Mr., Jenner's reward, 195. Griffiths, John, 189.
Grosvenor, Robert, vaccinated by Jenner, 1801, has smallpox, 1811, 318-321.
Gull, Dr. Wm., asserts vaccination as protective as smallpox, 355, 564; evidence House of Com- mons'committee, 1871, 564-565. Guy, Dr. W. A., vaccination a question of figures, 596. Guy's Hospital, 1802, 275.
Haughton, Dr. Edward, 590. Hawes, Dr., 218. Haygarth, Dr., 57, 83, 569; vario-
lation in Geneva, 61; Chester smallpox, 69; transmits vac- cine virus to Boston, 376-377. Haynes, William, smallpox and horsegrease, 117.
Heaths of Hertford variolated by Maitland, 19-20. Heberden, Dr. William, successful variolator, 140. Hecquet, Dr., 35.
Henley, J. W., homely sense and
sympathy with poor, 498, 499, 531, 535, 536; Lord R. Mon- tagu's nonsense, 539.
Herpes, interference with vaccina- tion, 340-343, 356. Hertford, 19, 20, 23, 48. Hervey, Dr. James, 459. Hicks, Henry, 102, 134. Hicks, Dr., letter to Jenner on cow- pox from horsegrease, 133. Highlands of Scotland, variolation practised, 29.
Highmore, Anthony, tribute to Woodville, 163.
Hignells vaccinated by Jenner,
variolated by Freeman, 280. Hill, Rev. Rowland, thundered for vaccination, 290; controversy with Moseley, 293-296. Hjaltalin, Dr., Iceland, 422. Hobbes, 583.
Holland, variolation in, 62. Holland, Lord, letter to Jenner from Madrid, 400.
Holland, Sir Henry, failure of vac- cination, 490.
Holstein, cowpox believed good against smallpox, 94.
Home, Sir Everard, 193, 459. Hooper's Lexicon Medicum, 271. Hopwood, C. H., 577. Horsegrease, Jenner shows his
nephew a horse with diseased heels, saying, "There is the source of smallpox," 97, 359, 513; belief of farriers and farm- ers that cowpox originated in horsegrease, 100, 110, 111, 154, 179; originates on thigh of colt with erysipelas, 112; action indistinguishable from cow- pox, 157; futile inoculations of cows by Dr. Woodville and others, 145, 259; Jenner's ac- count of his faith, 154; Pear- son sets aside Jenner's doc- trine, 153, 158, 178, 472, 512; considered horsegrease "like to damn the whole thing," 158, 260, 336, 375; Jenner dropped horsegrease, 180; and why, 178, 260, 368, 375; dropped and resumed, 512; not a word about horsegrease in New Eng- land, 375; repudiated by Dr.
Mason Good, 263; used suc- cessfully by Thomas Tanner and Loy, 263; Sacco, 264, 405; and De Carro, 265, 405; La Font, 265; Melon, 267: Baron, 269; and by Jenner, 267-268, 271, who uses and distributes the equine virus, 268, 347; ex- planation of mystification, 270- 272, Horsegrease Cowpox, Jenner's
happy thought and original prescription, 114, 201, 334, 347, 472; the note of Inquiry, 125,202: Marson's opinion, 562. Horsepox, 472, 568; Prof. Bouley's experiments, 273; cases de- scribed by Mr. Langton, 273; probable resort to, 273. Hosty, Dr., report on variolation in London, 59.
Houlton, Rev. Robert, engaged to
House of Commons' committee on Jenner's petition, 186-193; re- port, 194; vote, £10,000, 1802, 196; vote, £20,000, 1807, 243-249; committee, 1871, 552-573.
Howgrave, Francis, opposes vario- lation, 31.
Hufeland, tartar emetic for vac-
cine virus, 121, 348. Hume, Joseph, exposure of malver-
sation of public money by Na- tional Vaccine Establishment, 460. Hume-Rothery, Mrs., 548, 578. Hume-Rothery. Wm., 548, 578;
evidence House of Commons' committee, 1871, 556. Hunter, John, "Don't think, but
try," 98; relations with Jen- ner, 91-93, 348; heard of cow- pox from Jenner, 136, 193; two diseased actions in same part cannot occur simultane- ously, 164. Hutchins's History of Dorset, 85. Hutchinson, Jonathan, evidence
House of Commons' commit- tee, 1871, 567-568.
Huxham, John, 521. Hydrophobia, inoculation, 359, 371.
Iceland, smallpox and vaccination, 420-423; measles, 422. India, vaccination introduced, 383- 393; variolators bribed, 386; frauds practised, 387-388; sub- scriptions for Jenner, 390; Sir Richard Temple on vacci- nation at this day, 391. Indians vaccinated by Balmis, 402; fabulous stories of small- pox, 402. Ingatestone, Suttons' variolation establishment, 45.
Ingenhousz, Dr., discovers Jen- ner's mis-statements, 130-132, 140.
Inoculation. See Variolation. Inquiry, Jenner's, publication, 102;
analysis, 103-127; pronounced by Simon a masterpiece of me- dical induction, 103, 333; its essential doctrine, 335; printed last time in 1801, 337; why kept out of print, 344. Inquiry, Pearson's, 136. Ireland, variolation introduced,
34; practised after prohibi- tion, 474; distress a cause of smallpox, 472; fees for vac- cination, 489; vaccination said by Sir Dominic Corrigan in 1871 to have practically ex- tinguished smallpox, 561.
Irish oppression, 593.
Italy, Sacco's vaccinations, 403- 404.
Itch prevents vaccination, 126, 277.
Jefferson, Thomas, letter to Jen- ner, 380. Jeffrey, Francis, 289; fury of vaccination controversy, 290; contrary to all analogy that vaccination wears out, 302; homicidal article in Edinburgh Review, 364; declining faith in vaccination, 365. Jellyby, Mrs., 322.
Jenner, Edward, regimen prior to variolation, 45; birth and edu- cation, 91; relations with John Hunter, 92-93; Sodbury legend, 93; a bore about cowpox, 95; iniraculous prevision, 95; Gardner's questionable remi- niscences, 97, 122; horse with greasy heels the origin of small- pox, 97, 359; marriage in 1788, 97; a good hand at verses, 97; purchase of degree from St. Andrews, 98; inoculates son with swinepox, 98; experi- ments with cowpox, 98-99; origin of cowpox in horsegrease beyond denial, 100; difficulty of proof, 100.
First vaccination, 1796, 101; publishes Inquiry, 1798, 102; describes cowpox, 109; tries in vain to generate it from horse- grease, 110-112; invents spurious cowpox, 113; denies virtue for cowpox and asserts it for horsegrease cowpox, 114; cases of horsegrease, 115; fancy as to origin of smallpox, 120, 359, 513; absolute security from smallpox after horse- grease cowpox, 121; cowpox as an expulsive irritant, 123; single point of originality, 124; visit to London, 1798, 127; without cowpox, 129; advised by Cline to settle in London, 129; difference with Ingen- housz, 130-132; favourable reception of Inquiry, 134; Pearson claims association, 134; brickbats flying around, 135; cowpox always erysi- pelatous, 143; uses cowpox from London, 147; jealousy of Pearson, 147; inquiries at a stand, 148; visits London to counteract Pearson and Wood- ville, 148; anxious, fretful, helpless, 151; Further Obser- vations, 1799, 152; purpose and poverty of pamphlet, 152;
differences with Pearson and Woodville, 158; slovenly and incomplete knowledge, 158; Vaccine Pock Institution, 160- 161; Continuation of Facts and Observations, 1800, 163; annex- ation of Pearson and Wood- ville's work, 163-164, 181; re-asserts the abiding prophy- laxy of cowpox, 166; tries to undermine Vaccine Pock Insti- tution, 167; reception by King and Queen, 171; John Ring's alliance, 172, 176; presented with plate, 1801, 176; finds honour windy fare, 177; deter- mines to drop horsegrease, 178, 180; mode of transforma- tion, 178; Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation, 1801, 178; claims discovery of cowpox, 179, and discriminates true from spurious, 180; artful explana- tions, 182-183; application to Lord Sherborne, 183; prepares petition, 184-185, which is re- ferred to committee of House of Commons, 186; evidence before committee, 186-194; claim limited to conveyance of cowpox from arm to arm, 193; voted £10,000 by House of Commons, 196.
Jenner's case examined by Pearson, 197-203; could he have taken a patent? 207; factitious glory, 215; delay in payment of £10,000, 216; fate as London physician, 216; Royal Jennerian Society, 218- 219; head turned with adula- tion, 221; uxorious habits, 222; quarrel with Walker, 225-226; wreck of Royal Jennerian Society, 227; impe- cuniosity, 228; shyness, 230; "the cowpox doctor," 230; plans for pecuniary relief, 231; reference of Parliament to Royal College of Physicians, 232-234; Jenner's evidence
and disownment of spurious cowpox, 239 240; voted £20,000, 243-248; director of National Vaccine Establish- ment, 255; withdraws and ex- pects sensation, 256; sulking at Berkeley, 257; tactics as to horsegrease, 259, 262, 263; what did he discover? 261; swinepox, 262; reverts to original position, 264, 267; uses and diffuses horsepox, 268-269; a slovenly investi- gator, 270, 272; Birch on spurious cowpox, 277-278; pestered with failures, 280-281; Birch "a sad wicked fellow," 283; treatment of Goldson, 285; claim to absence of fail- ures, 287; friendship with Rev. Rowland Hill, 294.
Miraculous quality of Jen- ner's contempt, 301; split with Walker, 307; vaccinates sons of Sir Richard Phillips and Philip Codd, who afterwards had smallpox, 312-313; also of Earl Grosvenor, 318-321; the slush his followers had to march through,315; dislike of Walker and his Institution, 324; Ring as bully and libeller, 324-330; Jenner's later writings, 333- 348; why Inquiry was sup- pressed, 333-337; mystery of horsegrease, 334-336; experi- ments with horsegrease on cows, 335; spurious cowpox dodge, 336; herpes and vacci- nation, 340-342; elusion of variolous test, 342; smallpox flying in all directions, 344- 345; comparative London mortalities, 346; successive poxes for vaccination, 347-348, 525; final publication on Tar- tar Emetic, 348; Baron's bio- graphy, 349-363; meeting with Baron, 349-350; treatment of adversaries, 350 - 352, 474; investigation resented, 352;
appropriation of work of others, 352-353; denial that influence of vaccination wore out, 353; Lord Ellenborough, 353-354, 357; dying testimony to vaccination, 354; contri- vances to break his fall, 355- 356; variolation of son and scandal, 357-358; insanitary house and sickly family, 85, 318, 358-359, 448; belief that human diseases originated in animals, 97, 359; suggested extension of vaccination, 359- 360; much adulation excused self-deception,360; abhorrence of London, 361; exclusion from Royal College of Physicians, 361; presentation to Emperor Alexander, 362; death of Mrs. Jenner, 1815, 362; perplexities toward close of life, 362; death, 1823, 362; funeral and me- morials, 363; statue in London, 363; sends equine virus to Edinburgh, 368, tactics as con- cerned horsegrease, 375; sends gold box to Dr. Waterhouse, 378; project and reward for conveyance of virus to India, 383-384; vaccination in Madras and Bombay, 388; tribute from India, 390; Sweden and Ceylon, 392; medal from naval officers, 398; anecdote of Napoleon, 400.
Arithmetical incapacity, 415, 423; reason for vote of £20,000, 453; denial of spurious cowpox, 454; deceived as to National Vaccine Establish- ment, 454-456; insolence to- ward Brown of Musselburgh, 457-458; his virus the stock of National Vaccine Establish- ment, 472-473; treatment of opponents, 474; did not intro- duce cowpox, 512; smallpox from horse through cow, 513; vaccinates King's staghounds, 515; ruthless, untruthful, mercenary, 578.
PUBLICATIONS ON VACCINATION AND SUCCESSIVE ASSURANCES.
An Inquiry into the Cause and Effects of the Variola Vaccina, a Disease discovered in some of the Western Counties of Eng- land, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the Cow Pox. London: 1798.
1798. What renders the Cow Pox Virus so extremely singular is, that the person who has been thus affected is for ever after secure from the infection of the Small Pox; neither the exposure to the variolous effluvia, nor the insertion of the matter into the skin, producing this distemper.
It is curious to observe, that the virus, which with respect to it effects is undetermined and uncertain previously to its passing from the horse through the medium of the cow, should then not only become more active, but should invariably and completely possess those specific properties which induce in the human constitution symptoms similar to those of the variolous fever, and effect in it that peculiar change which for ever renders it unsusceptible of the variolous contagion.
It clearly appears that this disease leaves the constitution in a state of perfect security from the infection of the Small Pox.-Pp. 121, 337.
Further Observations on the Variola Vaccine. London: 1799. 1799. The result of all my trials with the virus on the human subject has been uniform. In every instance the patient who has felt its influence has completely lost the susceptibility for the variolous contagion.-Pp. 152-158, 336.
A Continuation of Facts and Observations relative to the Variola Vaccina, or Cow Pox. London: 1800.
1800. The scepticism that appeared even among the most enlightened of medical men, when my sentiments on the important subject of the Cow Pox were first promulgated, was highly laudable. To have admitted the truth of a doctrine, at once so novel and so unlike anything that had ever appeared in the Annals of Medicine, without the test of the most rigid scrutiny, would have bordered upon temerity; but now, when that scrutiny has taken place, not only among ourselves, but in the first professional circles in Europe, and when it has been uniformly found in such abundant instances, that the human frame, when once it has felt the influence of the genuine Cow Pox in the way that has been described, is never afterwards, at any period of its existence, assailable by the Small Pox, may I not with perfect confidence congratulate my country and society at large on their beholding in the mild form of the Cow Pox, an antidote that is capable of extirpating from the earth a disease which is every hour devouring its victims; a disease that has ever been considered as the severest scourge of the human race.-Pp. 166, 338-339, 357, 365, 473.
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