Have I been over prone to blame,
Or mortified your hours with shame?
Was I e'er known to damp your spirit,
Or twit you with the want of merit?
'Tis not so strange that Fortune's frown
Still perseveres to keep you down.
Look round, and see what others do.
Would you be rich and honest too?
Have you, like those she rais'd to place,
Been opportunely mean and base?
Have you, as times requir'd, resign'd
Truth, honour, virtue, peace of mind?
If these are scruples, give her o'er ;
Write, practise morals, and be poor.
The gifts of fortune truly rate;
Then tell me what would mend your state.
If happiness on wealth were built,
Rich roques might comfort find in guilt:
As grows the miser's hoarded store,
His fears, his wants, increase the more.

Think, Gay, (what ne'er may be the case, )
Should fortune take you into grace,
Would that your happiness augment?
What can she give beyond content?
Suppose yourself a wealthy heir,
With a vast annual income clear!
In all the affluence you possess,
You might not feel one care the less.
Might you not then, like others, find
With change of fortune, change of mind?
Perhaps profuse beyond all rule,
You might start out a glaring fool;
Your luxury might break all bounds:
Plate, table, horses, stewards, hounds,
Might swell your debts: then lust of play
No regal income can defray.

Sunk is all credit, writs assail,
And doom your future life to jail.

Or, were you dignified with pow'r,
Would that avert one pensive hour?
You might give avarice its swing,
Defraud a nation, blind a king:

Then, from the hirelings in your cause,
Though daily fed with false applause,
Could it a real joy impart ?

Great guilt knew never joy at heart.
Is happiness your point in view?
(I mean th' intrinsick and the true)
She nor in camps or courts resides,
Nor in the humble cottage hides;
Yet found alike in ev'ry sphere;
Who finds content, will find her there.
O'erspent with toil, beneath the shade
A peasant rested on his spade.

Good gods! he cries, 'tis hard to bear
This load of life from year to year.
Soon as the morning streaks the skies,
Industrious labour bids me rise;
With sweat I earn my homely fare,
And ev'ry day renews my care.

Jove heard the discontented strain, And thus rebuk'd the murm'ring swain: Speak out your wants then, honest friend; Unjust complaints the gods offend.

If you repine at partial fate,

Instruct me what could mend your state.
Mankind in ev'ry station see.

What wish you? Tell me what you'd be.
So said: upborne upon a cloud,
The clown survey'd the anxious crowd.
Yon face of care, says Jove, behold,
His bulky bags are fill'd with gold.

See with what joy he counts it o'er!
That sum to-day hath swell'd his store.
Were I that man, the peasant cried,
What blessing could I ask beside?

Hold, says the god; first learn to know
True happiness from outward show.
This optick glass of intuition-

Here, take it, view his true condition.
He look'd, and saw the miser's breast,
A troubled ocean, ne'er at rest;
Want ever stares him in the face,
And fear anticipates disgrace:
With conscious guilt he saw him start;
Extortion gnaws his throbbing heart;
And never, or in thought or dream,
His breast admits one happy gleam.
May Jove, he cries, reject my pray'r,
And guard my life from guilt and care!
My soul abhors that wretch's fate:
O keep me in my humble state!
But see, amidst a gaudy crowd,
Yon minister so gay and proud,
On him what happiness attends,
Who thus rewards his grateful friends!
First take the glass,the God replies;
Man views the world with partial eyes.
Good gods! exclaims the startled wight,
Defend me from this hideous sight!
Corruption, with corrosive smart,
Lies cank'ring on his guilty heart:
I see him, with polluted hand,
Spread the contagion o'er the land.
Now av'rice with insatiate jaws,
Now rapine with her harpy claws,
His bosom tears. His conscious breast
Groans, with a load of crimes opprest.

See him, mad and drunk with power,
Stand tott'ring on ambition's tower.
Sometimes, in speeches vain and proud,
His boasts insult the nether crowd;
Now, seiz'd vith giddiness and fear,
He trembles lest his fall is near.

Was ever wretch like this, he cries,
Such misery in such disguise!
The change, O Jove, I disavow;
Still be my lot the spade and plough.
He next, confirm'd by speculation,
Rejects the lawyer's occupation;
For he the statesman seem'd in part,
And bore similitude of heart.
Nor did the soldier's trade inflame
His hopes with thirst of spoil and fame:
The miseries of war he mourn'd;
Whole nations into deserts turn'd.

By these have laws and rights been brav'd; By these was free-born man enslav'd, When battles and invasion cease, Why swarm they in the lands of peace? Such change, says he, may I decline; The scythe and civil arms be mine;

Thus weighing life in each condition, The clown withdrew his rash petition. When thus the God : « How mortals err ! If you true happiness prefer,

"Tis to no rank of life confin'd,

But dwells in ev'ry honest mind.
Be justice then your sole pursuit:
Plant virtue, and content's the fruit. »
So Jove, to gratify the clown,
Where first he found him, set him down.

FABLE VIII.

THE MAN, THE CAT, THE DOG, AND THE FLY.

HAI

To my native country.

AIL, happy land! whose fertile grounds
The liquid fence of Neptune bounds;,
By bounteous nature set apart,
The seat of industry and art!
O Britain! chosen port of trade,
May lux'ry ne'er thy sons invade;
May never minister, intent

His private treasures to augment,
Corrupt thy state. If jealous foes
Thy rights of commerce dare oppose,
Shall not thy fleets their rapine awe?
Who is't prescribes the Ocean law?
Whenever neighb'ring states contend,
'Tis thine to be the gen'ral friend.
What is't who rules in other lands?
On trade alone thy glory stands.
That benefit is unconfin'd,
Diffusing good among mankind :
That first gave lustre to thy reigns,
And scatter'd plenty o'er thy plains:
• "Tis that alone thy wealth supplies,
And draws all Europe's envious eyes.
Be commerce then thy sole design;
Keep that, and all the world is thine.

When naval traffick ploughs the main, Who shares not in the merchant's gain?