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the Duke of Bedford. Breaks off.

CHAP. XXXIII. Further arrangements. Lord Chatham

regrets the loss of Lord Temple. Seized with the gout at

Bath and at Marlborough. Comes to Hampstead. Another

change meditated. General Conway wishes to resign. Lord

Northington wishes to resign. King's message to Lord

Chatham. Duke of Newcastle is very anxious to preserve

the union of the proposition. Application to Lord Rock-

ingham. Declaration of the Duke of Bedford, Lord

Temple, and Mr. Grenville. Declaration of the Duke of

Newcastle. Conference at Newcastle House. Breaks off.

Importance of the minister of the House of Commons.

America the true cause. Second conference at Newcastle

House. Anecdotes of Mr. Lowndes's Tickets, and of the

Judge's Tickets. Nabob of Arcot's Members. Judge

Yates tampered with. Lord Rockingham waits on the

King. Lord Holland advises the King.

CHAP. XXXIV. Mr. Townshend resolves to be minister.

Dies. Lord North appointed. Lord Chatham goes into

Somersetshire. The Bedford interest join the ministry.

Duke of Bedford's apology to Mr. Grenville, and Mr.

Grenville's answer. Lord Chatham returns to Hayes.

French purchase Corsica. Difference between the Duke

of Bedford and Lord Shelburne. Lord Rochfort resigns.

Lord Shelburne resigns. Fine Diamond Ring presented

to his Majesty. Lord Rochfort made Secretary of State,

with the reasons. Lord Chatham resigns, Lord Bute

goes abroad. Lord Townshend continues in Ireland.

CHAP. XXXV. Reconciliation between Lord Chatham and

Lord Temple. Distraction of the country. Lord Chatham's

speech on the address at the beginning of the year 1770. - 74

CHAP. XXXVI. Speeches of the Marquis of Rockingham,

the Duke of Grafton, and Lord Chatham, on the state of

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SPEECHES.

CHAPTER XXX.

Lord Bute resolves to change the Ministry againDisregards the Duke of Bedford-Tries to gain Lord Temple-Meeting at Lord Eglintoun's Again tries to gain Lord Temple-Amuses Lord Temple-Lord Strange's Assertion-Lord Rockingham's Request-Affair of Dunkirk-Negotiation with Mr. Wilkes-Proposition for the Government of Canada-Disapproved by the Chancellor, who advises the King to send for Mr. Pitt.

BEFORE the meeting of Parliament, the new ministry having shewn an inclination to reverse the system pursued by their predecessors; Lord Bute, who had been the author of that system, took a resolution to remove them. He was no longer terrified by the threats of impeachment. The Duke of Bedford had connived so long, his Grace could not now bring forward his menaced accusation upon any ground or pretence of public principle. He had moreover been recently stigmaVOL. II.

B

His

tized by violent marks of popular odium*. Grace was not at this time, in the judgment of the Favourite, an object of dread or respect.

Lord Bute's attention at this period, was directed to another nobleman. Since the reconciliation between Lord Temple and his brother Mr. Grenville, there had commenced a coolness between his Lordship and Mr. Pitt, and between his Lordship and Mr. James Grenville. They imagined from several circumstances, that their brother had supplanted them in his Lordship's favour and confidence. To dissolve all great connexions had been Lord Bute's favourite maxim, from the moment of his accession to power. Nothing, therefore, could be more favourable to his project than this family division. He resolved to seize the opportunity which this circumstance seemed to offer. Accordingly, a few days after the meeting of Parliament, when Mr. Pitt had given the decision for the repeal of the Stamp Act, by the preceding speech (See Appendix U.) which Mr. Grenville had opposed, he solicited an interview with Lord Temple and Mr. Grenville, for the purpose of forming a new administration. His first application was to Lord Eglintoun, between whom and Lord Temple there subsisted a very warm

*By the Spitalfield weavers, who had assembled in multitudes before his house. Several partizans of Lord Bute were seen amongst them.

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