MAL
Gore Ouseley, 569. His division in the Pindháree war, 586. Visits the Pésh- wah at Mahóly, and is satisfied as to his peaceful intentions, 587. Joins Sir T. Hislop, and defeats the army of Holkar, 592, 593. Sends his assistants to make terms with the Péshwah, 595. His final agreement with him, 596. His arrangements, though censured, ratified by the governor-general, 596. Aseergarh surrendered to him, 596. Be- comes President of Bombay, 616 Malcolm, Captain (afterwards Colonel), defeats a charge of Sikh cavalry, 686. Arrives at Shórapoor, 761 Malet, Mr., Resident at Poona, presses for the settlement of the Peshwahship, 535
Malligaom, besieged and capitulates, 597 Malown invested by the British, 579.
Surrendered by Ameer Singh, 579 Malwah, 4. Conquered by Altmish, 96. Rebellion in, reduced by King Julal- ood-deen, 103. Becomes independent of Dehly, 121. The northern portion reduced by Sikunder Lody, 126. In- vaded by Ahmed, King of Guzerat, 135. Who defeats the Sooltan, 136. The Sooltan invades Guzerat, 137, 141. The reigning Sooltan of, expelled from his capital by the Rajpoots, 138. But re- stored by Mozuffer Shah II. of Guze- rat, 139. Boundaries of, 139. Ancient Hindoo dynasties of, 139. Its resis- tance to Mahomedan progress, 140. Mahomedan Kings of, 140-145. An- nexed to Guzerat, 145, 235. Governed by the Prince Moorád, 269. Plundered by the Mahrattas, 355. Placed under the government of Nizam-ool-Moolk Asof Jah, 369. Portions of, laid under con- tribution by the Mahrattas, 376. The Péshwah obtains the government of, 377. Mahratta demands on, 377. Invaded by Dunnajee Gaikwar, 382, 383. The Peshwah appointed deputy governor of, 383. Held by the Mahrattas, 452. And divided between Sindia and Hol- kar, 452. Advance of the Mahrattas into, 475. Struggles of native chiefs in, 565. Legalisation of the opium trade of, 621. General Roberts's opera- tions against the rebels in, 751 Mán Singh, Rajah, appointed by the Emperor Akbur governor of the Pun- jab, 266. Defeats Mahomed Hakeem Mirza, 266. Defeats the Afghans of the Khyber Pass, 268. Overthrows an insurrection in Bengal, 209. Sur- renders, 766. Betrays Tantia Tópee, 766
Manajee Angria, his war with his brother Sumbhajee, 397
Mandoo, fort of, taken by Altmish, 96. Besieged by Ahmed, King of Guzerat, 136. The siege raised, 136. Taken by the Rajpoots, who are all slain, 138, 139. Period when it became the capital of
MAU
Malwah, 140. Held by Moosy Khan, who surrenders it to the King Hooshung Ghoory, 141. Description of the city, 141, 143 Mangalore besieged by Tippoo, 506. The garrison marches out with the honours of war, 506 Mangs, aboriginal race of, 37 Mánkote, fort of, defended by Sikunder Shah Soor, 256. But surrendered,
256 Mansell, Mr., Resident at Nagpoor, ad- vises the rajah to adopt an heir, 700. His minute supported by Sir John Low, 700
Mansfield, General, routs the rebel Sepoys, 747
Manson, Mr., murdered, 761 Manufactures of British India, 799 Marchand, a Frenchman, betrays Ma- homed Issoof, 466
Markets, periodical, in India, 19 Marlborough, Earl of, sent to take posses- sion of Bombay, 390
Marley, General, his part in the Goorkha war, 577. His incompetency, 578. Deserts his post, 578
Martaban, capture of, by the British, 605. Taken by assault, 693 Martin, Mr. W. Byam, becomes Resident at Hyderabad, 616
Martindell, General, checks Sindia, 562. Suppresses disturbances in Bundel- khund, 567
Martund, temple of, constructed, 59 Marwar, invaded by Shere Khan, who defeats the Rajpoots, and takes Chit- tore, 243. The imperial troops defeated at, 420 Masulipatam, English factory established at, 290. Treaty of the English with the King of Golcondah for trade at, 388. Action between the English and Dutch fleets off, 391. Factory of, taken by Moghul troops, 394. But recovered and secured by patent, 396. Taken by assault by the French, 406. It and its dependencies ceded to them, 407. Be- sieged and taken by Colonel Forde, 436. Ceded by the French to the En- glish, 437. Submits to the English,
498
Matthews, Commodore, attacks Colaba but fails, 397
Matthews, Ensign, raises the siege of Patna, 439
Matthews, General, attacks Bednore, 505. Murdered by Tippoo, 507 Mauritius, the, depredations on commerce from, 571. Submits without resistance to a British force, 571 Mauryan dynasty, 50. Extinct, 52 Mauzum, Sooltan, son of the Emperor Aurungzebe, sent against the Mahrat- tas, 339. And against Beejapoor, which makes a treaty of peace, 341. Ordered to arrest Sivajee, 341. Recalled, 341. Appointed viceroy of the Deccan, 346
Medny Rái, Rajpoot chieftain, his influ- ence in Malwah, 144. Escapes from Mandoo to Chittore, 145 Medows, General, made governor and commander-in-chief of Madras, 522. Opens the campaign against Tippoo, 522. Captures several forts, 522. Re- fuses his share of prize money, 525 Meeán Gunj, town of, captured by Sir Hope Grant, 750
Meean Munjoo Deccany, appointed minis- ter at Ahmednugger, 312. Sends for Ahmed Nizam Shah, and places him on the throne, 313. Invites Prince Moorád Mirza, 313. Defeats Yeklas Khan and his party, 313 Mecanee, battle of, 661 Meenas, aboriginal tribe of, 37
Meer Nawab, the, hanged at Dehly, 748 Meer Allum. See Musheer-ool-Moolk Meer Allum, re-established in his autho- rity by the governor-general, 566 Meerun, son of the Nawab of Bengal, his character, 422. His intrigue with the Dutch, 439, 440. Accompanies Colonel Calliaud against the emperor, 456. Who is defeated at Patna, 456. Killed by lightning, 457
Meerun Adil Khan Farooky, succeeds to the throne of Khandesh, 148. Assassi- nated, 148
Meerun Bahadur Khan, ruler of Khan- désh, rebels, but compelled to surrender to the emperor, 272 Meerun Hoosein Nizam Shah, puts his father the king to death, 310. Ascends the throne of Ahmednugger, 310. Raises Mirza Khan to be his minister, 310. Who seizes and imprisons his master, 310. Who is dethroned, 310. And beheaded, 311 Meeran Mohamed, succeeds to the throne of Khandesh, 150
Meerun Mahomed Farooky of Khandesh, elected King of Guzerat, 293. His sud- den death, 293
Meerun Moobaruk Khan Farooky, suc-
MIN
ceeds to the throne of Khandesh, 14R. His government, 148. His death, 148 Meerut submits to Mahmood of Ghazny, 83. Fires at, 720. Mutiny of the native troops at, 720, 721 Megasthenes, his list of Indian kings, 41 Méghaváhána, King of Kashmere, con- quers Ceylon, 64, 65
Mehrab Khan, chief of Khelat, killed, 644, 646
Melinda reached by Vasco de Gama, 216. And by Cabral, 217
Menu, institutes of, 20, 41 Merkára, capital of Coorg, occupied by a British force, 629
Metcalfe, Mr. (afterwards Sir Charles', sent on a mission to Runjeet Singh. 568. With whom he concludes the treaty of Amritsar, 563. Sent on a tour through the Nizam's dominions, 601. His report, 602. Succeeds Siz D. Ochterlony in charge of the political affairs of Northern India, 609. His minute respecting Bhurt poor, 610. Ap- pointed first governor of the north-wes provinces, 629. Becomes provisiona governor-general of India, 632. blishes the freedom of the press, 60t His measure disapproved by the Court of Directors, 634. Consequences to him, 634. Retires from India, 65% His subsequent life, 635. Raised to the peerage, 635
Mewat, Mirza Askari, son of the Em- peror Babur, appointed governor of,
234
Mewatees, rebel, but subdued, 99, 100 Mhairs, aboriginal tribe of, 37 Mhar, treaty of, 536. Confirmed, 57. Revoked by the Peshwah, 538, 543. But again confirmed, 547
Mhow, the rebel Sepoys at, disarmed,
748
Middleton, Admiral, commands an expe- dition to India, 287
Middleton, David, his successful voyage to India, 288
Middleton, Sir Henry, commands three ships despatched to India, 288. In- prisoned by the Arabs, 288. But sa- sequently proceeds to Surat, 288. Op- posed by the Portuguese, 288. Goes to Gogo, 289. Takes Captain Hawkins and his wife on board, 289. HIS piratical proceedings, 289. Joined by Captain Saris with three more ships, 289. His death, 290 Midnapore, rebellion of, put down, 437 Mihirakala, King of Kashmere, bailds part of the tope of Amravati, 59 Minchin, Captain, commandant of the factory of Calcutta, abandons his post,
423
Minto, Lord, arrives at Calcutta
83
governor-general, 566. Suppresses dis orders in Bundelkhund, 567. Recess negotiations with the powers on the north-western frontier, 567. Deta
mines to protect Sirhind, 568. Sends embassies to Runjeet Singh, to Kabool, and to Persia, 568, 569. Change in the non-interferent policy, 570. Sends forces against Ameer Khan, 570. And to Macáo, 571. Sends an expedition to Mauritius, which submits without resistance, 571. Proceeds to Madras to suppress a mutiny of European officers, 572. Reduces the Dutch pos- sessions in the East, 573. Joins the expedition to Java as a volunteer, 573. Takes measures against the Pind- harees, 574. But prevented by the non-interferent policy, 574. Character of his administration, 575. Leaves India, 575. Raised to an earldom, 575 Mirza Khan, general of the Emperor Akbur, de cats Mozuffer Shah, King of Guzerat, 266. Attacks Sinde from the sea, 269. Marches to the south with an army, 270. Reaches Mandoo, and receives the submission of Rajah Ally Khan, ruler of Khandesh, 270. The title of Khan Khanan conferred on him, 271. Leads the Moghuls at the battle of Soopa, 271. See Khan Khanan
Mirza Khan, becomes minister to the King of Ahmednugger, 310. Whom he dethrones, 310. And beheads, 311. Executed, 311 Missions, Christian, efforts of, neutralised by Lord Minto, 575
Mitchell, Colonel, commands the mu- tinous 19th Sepoy regiment, 719 Mithila, kingdom of, its antiquity, 53 Mitra Goopta, or Bimbisára, King of Maghada, his reign, 50. His death, 51 Mobariz Khan, murders his nephew the Emperor Feroze, 246. Causes himself to be crowned under the title of Ma- homed Shah Soor Adily, 246. His profligate court, 246. His Hindoo minister Hémoo, 246. Cut off from half of his dominions, 247. Defeats Mahomed Shah Soor, King of Bengal, who is slain, 247. Decline in his fortunes after the death of his min- ister, 247 Modheyra, Kurun's temple at, 133 Modood succeeds Musaood of Ghuzny, 87. Puts his brother Mâdood to death, 87. Opposes the Seljuks, 87. His death, 88
Moghul dynasty, 230 et seq. Moghuls, the, invade Kharizm and Ghuzny, 96. Seize Lahore, but do not remain, 98. Invade Bengal, 98. Driven out of Ghuzny, 99. Defeated by Prince Mahomed, 101. The Moghul officers at Dehly put to death, 101. Defeated by King Julal-ood-deen, 103. Invade India under Kootloogh Khan, 106. Defeated and driven back, 106. Re- bewed invasions of the, 107, 108. Their irruption up to Dehly, 114. Induced to retire on payment of a ransom, 115
Mohamrah, attacked by Sir James Outram, 714
Mohiput Rám, Rajah, plans a hostile combination against the English, 566. Subdued, 566
Mohubut Khan, sent by the Emperor Jehángeer against his son Jehán, 323. The empress's jealousy of Mohubut Khan, 324. Charges against him, 324. His conduct, 324. Seizes the em- peror's person, 324. His camp at- tacked by the empress, 324. Who fails, 325. But who subsequently suc- ceeds by a stratagem, 325. Becomes viceroy of the Deccan, 329. Besieges and takes Dowlutabad, 329. Sent with an army to the Deccan, but defeated by Sivajee's general, 341 Moira, Earl of, becomes governor-general, 575. Condition of the native states at this time, 576. His visit to the upper provinces, 577. The Goorkha war, 577. Reinforces General Marley, who deserts his post, 578. Lord Hastings' prepara- tions to meet a league of the native states, 579. Signs a peace with the Goorkhas, 580. Who revoke the treaty and renew the war, 580. Created Marquess of Hastings, 580. (See also Hastings, Marquess of) Moiz-ood-deen, son of Prince Muázzim, called up by his father from Mooltan,358. Ascends the throne as Jehándar Shah, 361. See Jehándar Shah Monajee, Tanjore general, takes Chunda Sahib, who is beheaded, 410 Moneer-ool-Moolk, decree of Mr. Macleod
against, 626
Mongheer, Meer Cassim resides at, 458. The fort taken by the English, 460. Mutiny of the European soldiers at, checked, 464
Monson, Colonel, supersedes Coote, 443. Besieges Pondicherry, 443. Wounded, 444. Appointed member of the Council, 480. His injudicious advance and disastrous retreat, 560. Reaches Agra, 560. Defeats Holkar at Deeg, 561 Monsoon, south-west, 5. North-east, 5 Montgomery, Mr. (now Sir Robert), ap-
pointed governor of the Punjab, 769. His exhibition of local produce and manufactures, 776 Moobariz Khan, governor of Hyderabad and the Carnatic, sent against Nizam- ool-Moolk, 374. Killed in action, 374 Moobaruk, succeeds to the throne of Dehly, 111. Blinds his brother Oomur, 111. His government, 111. Defeats Hurpal Déo of Déogurh, whom he flays alive, 111. His scandalous excesses, 111. Murdered, 112 Moobaruk, Jám, succeeds to the throne of Sinde, but deposed, 157 Moobaruk Khan, governor of the Punjab, abandons his charge to Teimoor, 122 Moobaruk Shah Shurky, succeeds to the throne of Joonpoor, 152. His death, 152
MOO
Moobaruk, Syed, succeeds to the go- vernment of Dehly, 124. Murdered, 124
Moodajee Bhoslay of Berar, his neutrality purchased by Mr. Hastings, 495. Joins the Nizam against Tippoo Sooltán,
519
Moodgul, fort of, taken by the Rajah of Beejanugger, and the garrison put to death, 161
Moodkee, battle of, 670 Mool Raj, usurps the throne of Guzerat, 132, 133. His splendid temples, 133. Unites Kulyan with Guzerat, 133 Moolraj, Sikh Dewan of Mooltan, his position, 669. Reduced by the Sikh army, 669. Resigns his governorship, 679. Canses the murder of Mr. Agnew and Lieutenant Anderson, 680. De- feated by Lieutenant Edwardes, 680, 681. Driven into Mooltan, 681. Which is besieged and the fort taken. 682. Surrenders the fort, 682. Imprisoned, and dies, 682
Mooltan, taken by the Mahomedans, 76. Becomes a Mahomedan province, 80. Compelled to pay tribute to Mahmood of Ghuzny, 81. Taken by Mahomed Ghory, 90. Rebels, 93. The rebels de- feated, 93. Conquered by Altmish, 96. Taken by Aluf Khan, 105. A rebellion in, subdued, and the viceroy put to death, 116. Captured by Peer Maho- med, 122. Pillaged by Teimoor, 122. Mahomedan dynasty of, 154. Its his- tory, 154. Annexed to Dehly, 155. Prince Roostum Mirza made governor of, 269. Disturbances in, 355. Occupied by the Afghan king, Ahmed Shah, 385. Held by Ahmed Shah Abdally, 451. Moolráj driven into, 681. Besieged by Lieutenant Edwardes, 681. Its great strength, 681. The fort stormed, and the citadel surrendered, 682 Moona Ján, protégé of the queen-mother of Oudh, placed on the throne, but de- posed and made prisoner, 636 Moonjim Khan, general of the Emperor Akbur, finishes the war in Bengal, 265. Dies at Gour, 265
Moorád, Prince, son of the Emperor Akbur, his birth, 263. Sent by his father to pursue Mahomed Hakeem Mirza to Kabool, 266. Appointed governor of Malwah, 269. And viceroy of Guzerat, 270. Marches towards Ahmednugger, 270. Which offers terms which are accepted, 270. Takes pos- session of Berar, 270. Reduces moun- tain forts, 271. Marries the daughter of Bahadur Khan Farooky of Khandesh, 271. His death, 271
Moorád, Prince, son of the Emperor Shah Jehán, sent to assist Ally Merdan Khan in Balkh, 330. Returns without leave, and disgraced, 330. Becomes viceroy of Guzerat, his character, 335. Assumes a royal title, 335. Joined by
217 Moorshid Kooly Khan, viceroy of Bengal, prosperity of Bengal under his rule, 397. His death, 398 Moorshidabad, plundered by Mahratta horse. 382. Differences at, adjusted by Clive, 437. Fresh difficulties at,
438 Moortiz Ally of Vellore, attacked for money, 466
Moortuza Ally, marries a daughter of Dost Ally Khan, 399. Assassinates the Nawab Sufdur Ally, 400 Moortuza Nizam Shah of Ahmednugger, attacks the Portuguese in Choale, but repulsed with loss, 300. His son be trothed to Khodeija Sooltana of Berja- poor, 303. Succeeds to the throne, i His mother becomes Regent, 308, She takes the field against Beejapoor, 305. With which she concludes peace, 309. Moortuza Nizam Shah marches against Berar, and defeats its general Toofal Khan, 309. Advised by his minister to reduce Beeder, 309. Sends poison to his minister, 309. Abdicates, S10, Confusion of state affairs, 310. Put to death by his son, 310 Moortuza Nizam Shah II., succeeds to the throne of Ahmednugger, 316. Sup- ported by the minister Mullik Umber, 316. Resides at Owsa and Purainda, 316. Defeated by the Emperor Shah Jehán, 328. Put to death by his minister, 328 Moostafa Khan, governor of Diu, defeats the Portuguese fleet, 281
Moostufa Khan, his rebellion, 398. His defeat and death, 398
Moostufa Nugger ceded to the English, 468
Moostufabad, city of, founded, 187 Moosy Khan holds the fortress of Mandoo, but gives it up, 141 Moraba, supports the party of Rugboba, 490. Seized and deposed by Sindia,
491
Moraçin, M., left by Bussy in charge of
MOR
the Northern Circars, 436. Recalled by Lally, 436
Moradabad, mutiny of Sepoys at, 725 Mornington, Earl of, appointed governor- general, 538. Condition of the native states at this time, 538. Tippoo's com- bination against the English, 539. Lord Mornington's determination to march to Seringapatam, 539. Goes to Madras 540. His letter to Tippoo, 540. Seringa- patam stormed and taken, 542. Created Marquess Wellesley, 542. Refuses his share of the prize money, 543. See Wellesley, Marquess of Morrison, Cornet, confined by the Mah- rattas, 589. Found in Wasota by Ge- neral Pritzler, and released, 598 Morrison, General, loses most of his men, and recalled, 606
Moulmein, value of the city, port, and trade of, 608 Mountain, Brigadier, at Chillianwallah,
685
Mozambique discovered by Vasco de Gama, 216
Mozuffer Jung, grandson of Nizam-ool- Moolk, has charge of the northern Carnatic, 384. His contest with Nasir Jung, 405. Joined by Chunda Sahib, and invades the Carnatic, 405. Assisted by a French force, 405. Defeats Anwur- ood-deen, who is slain, 405. Proclaimed Soobahdar of the Deccan, 405, 407. Surrenders himself to his uncle, 406. His reception at Pondicherry, 407. Claims he has to satisfy, 407. Marches for Hyderabad, 408 Mozuffer Khan, Viceroy of Guzerat, rebels, 117. His origin, 134. Defeats the late viceroy in battle, 134. Proclaims himself king, 134. His tranquil reign,
134 Mozuffer Khan, imperialist general, sent against Holkar, who eludes him, 377. Defeated by Bajee Rão, outside Dehly, 378
Mozuffer Shah II., ascends the throne of Guzerat, 138. Marches to Malwah, 138. Takes Mandoo, and puts the Rajpoot garrison to death, 139, 145. His campaign against Chittore, 139. His death, 139, 145. His character and acts, 139 Mozuffer Shah III., King of Guzerat, submits to the Emperor Akbur, and enrolled among his nobility, 264. Un- successful in his attempts to regain his throne, 266. Resides in Kattiawar, 266, 268. Given up to Mirza Azeez Koka, but commits suicide, 269. See Hubeeb
Muázzim, Prince, son of the Emperor Aurungzebe, sent to invade the Konkan, $49. Fails, 349. Renews the cam- paign, and takes Darwar and other forts, 349. Makes a convention with Golcondah, 350. Which is ignored, 351. Dominions left by his father to him,
MUL
357. Defeats his brother Azim, who is slain, 358. Crowned emperor with the title of Bahadur Shah, 359. See Baha- dur Shah
Muddunpoor, the rebel Sepoys defeated at, 751
Muir, Colonel, joins Colonel Carnac against the Mahrattas, 495. Concludes a treaty with Sindia, 495 Mujahid Shah, succeeds to throne of the Deccan, 163. His war with Beejanug- ger, 163. Prophecy of his death, 163. Retires from Beejanugger, 163. Makes peace with the Rajah, 164. Assassin- ated, 164 Mukhdoom Sahib, his insurrection at Séra suppressed by Hyder Ally, 472 Mulhar Rao, adopted as successor to Jes- want Ráo Holkar, 512. Se Holkar Mulka, men of, attack the British troops,
774. Village of, captured, 775 Mulkapoor, fort of, occupied by M. Law, 419. Who fights the enemy in the defile of, 419
Mullik Ahmed, son of the minister Nizam-ool-Moolk Bheiry, declares nis independence, 181
Mullik Ally Moobaruk puts Mullik Fukhr- ood-deen to death, 150 Becomes King of Bengal under the title of Alla-ood- deen, 150 Mullik Ashruf obtains the supreme power in Dowlutabad, 208. Besieged in the city by Ahmed Nizam Shah, and gives up the fort to Ahmed, 208. His death, 208 Mullik Altoonia Toork, governor of Bitunda, his rebellion, 97. Marries Ruzeea, Queen of Dehly, 98. Both put to death by her brother, 98 Mullik Andeel, an Abyssinian chief, becomes King of Bengal under the title of Feroze Poorby, 151. His long and prosperous reign, 151. His death,
151
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