than that of any other Cambridge
college, ib. n. 2; wealth of the
foundation, 812 and n. 1; Wood-
lark, provost of, 317; precedent
contained in statutes of, for oath
against dispensations, 456
King's College chapel, erection of,
451, n. 1

King's Hall, foundation of, 252;
early statutes of, given by Richard
11, 253; limitation as to age in,
ib.; other provisions in, 254; the
foundation probably designed for
sons of the wealthier classes, ib.;
liberal allowance for commons at,
ib.; not visited by commission of
archbp. Arundel, 258, n. 1; irregu
larities at, in 14th century, 288

L

Lactantius, resemblance of the Li
bellas de Antichristo to his Insti
tutions, 16, n. 1
Lambert, John, fell, of Queens', one
of Bilney's convertų, 563
Lar caster, duke of, 'alıdırman' of
the gold of Corpus Christi at Cam
bridge, 243

Lanfrane, archbp. of Canterbury,
hostile to pagan learning, 15; his
opposition to Berengar, 47; his
views contrasted with those of
Berengar, 48; his Latinity sape
rior to that of a subsequent age,
57; founds secular canons at St.
Gregory's, 163, n. 1
Langham, Simon, archbishop of
Canterbury, expels the seculars
from Canterbary Hall, 266
Langton, John, chancellor of the
university, resigns his appoint-
ment as commissioner at King's
College, 306; his motives in so
doing, 309

Langton, Stephen, a student at the
university of Paris, 134
Languedoc, its common law founded
upon the civil law, 38, n. 1
Laon, College de, a foundation of
the 14th century in Paris, 128
Lascaris, Constantine, his success as
a teacher at Messana, 430; his
Greek Grammar, 431
Latin, importance of a knowledge of,
- at the medieval universities, 139;
style of writers before the thir-
teenth century compared with that
of those of a later date, 171, n. 1;
its colloquial use among students
imperative, 371; authors on which

the classical lecturer of C. C.
C., Oxford, was required by by.
Fox to lecture, 521, n. 2
Latimer, Hugh, feil, of Clare, ch

racter given by, to Elney, M2;
his early career and charactn,
681; he attacks Melanchthon, th
his position in the university, sh
is converted by Bilner, så; his
intimacy with Bilney, 5-2, efferta
of his example, ib.; his we
before West, 5×3; evades West
request that he will preach sex.24
Luther, ib.; is intituted by am
from preaching, 654; preaches
the church of the Angkas
friars, ib.; is summoned bes
Wolsey in London, ib.; is Loves
by the cardinal to preach, ad
gotiates respecting the
ment to the biyla stewar
D. 3; Berinons on the far la
Controversy cd, with b
610; favorel • the king's

Greek proces trip k
Lauboy, in error with pregn

particular write med Anst the fo
colemned at Faria, T, m. 1
Lavater, criticut, of, on the pestrace
of Eraama, 4)

Laymen, not reor mina) le as an ein
ment in the original univer
166, n. 1

Lechler, Dr., Els comparison of On
cam with Bradwrie, dú a 1.
on Wylfsential wit meets
wards the Momirania, 21, n. 1
Le Clerc, M. Vater, ka fa---
view of the kvele d
literature in the Me
n. 1; statement by, respet
prevalence of the evil
1; on the centintance of
nastie and episer pal arboria
sequent to the univen by en
n. 2; on the secular masur
of the university of Pans, T
his account of the early n
Paris, 131: Es T-
reply to Petrarch qu, tel, 214, a
Lectures, des med to prepare the
stalent for diputat se

ordered to be given in (1
College in long vacation, 450
Lecturing, ordinane, puroimme
estraordinare, explained, 300€
Append. (E); two prine pal m
of, 359

Lee, archbp., alarm of, on the ap-
pearance of Tyndale's New Testa
ment, 599

Legere, meaning of the term, 74
Leipsic, university of, division into

* nations' at,79, n.2; foundation of,
282, n. 2; adopts the curriculum of
study at Prague, ib.; less distracted
by the nominalistic controversies,
416; fame of R. Croke at, 527
Leland, John, on the intercourse be
tween Paris and Oxford, 134
Leo x, proclamation of indulgences
by, in 1516, 556

Leon Maitre, on the decline of the
episcopal and monastic schools,
68, n. 1; his theory denied, 69
Lever, Tho., master of St John's, his
serinon at Paul's Cross quoted, 368,
n. 2; quoted in illustration of col
lege life, 370

Lewes, Mr. G. H., his supposition
respecting the use of Lucretius in
the Middle Ages, 21, n. 1; his criti
cism of Isidorus, 31; criticism of
his application of Cousin's dictum
respecting the origin of the sclio-
lastic philosophy, 50; his miscon
ception of the origin of the dispute
respecting Universals, 54 and ù. 2;
notice of Roger Bacon's opinions
by, 114, n. 2

Libraries, destruction of those found.
ed by Theodore, Hadrian, and
Benedict by the Danes, 81; college,
their contents in the fourteenth
and fifteenth centuries, 325, 370;
see University Library
Library presented to Trinity Hall by
bishop Bateman, 243
Lily, Wm., regarded by Polydore

Virgil as the true restorer of Greek
learning in England, 480
Linacre lectureships, foundation of,

603; misapplication of estates of,
ib. n. 2; present regulations con.
cerning, ib.

Linnere, Wm., pupil of Selling at
Christchurch, Canterbury, 478; and
of Vitelli at Oxford, ib.; accompanies
Selling to Italy, ib.; becomes a
pupil of Politian at Florence, ib.;
makes the acquaintance of Hermo.
laus Barbarus at Rome, 479; pro-
bable results of this intimacy, ib.;
his return to Oxford, ib.; his
claims to be regarded as the re-
storer of Greek learning in Eng.
land, 480; obligations of Erasmus
to, ib.; a staunch Aristotelian, 481;

preferred Quintilian's style to that
of Cicero, 529, n. 1; death of, 602
Lisieux, College de, foundation of,

129

'Little Logicals,' the, much studied
at Cambridge before the time of
Erasmus, 515; see Parva Logi
calia

LL.D., origin of the title, 39
Logic, conclusions of, regarded by
Lanfranc as to be subordinated to
authority, 47; pernicious effects
of too exclusive attention to, 48;
proficiency in, required of candi.
dates for fellowships at Peterhouse,
231; works on, less common than
might be expected in the mediaval
Cambridge libraries, 326; increased
attention given to, with the intro-
duction of the Nora Ars, 343; and
with that of the Summula, ib.;
baneful effects of excessive atten.
tion formerly given to, 365; trea-
tise on, by Rudolphus Agricola, 410,
412; extravagant demands of the
defenders of the old, 516
Lollardim at Cambridge, 259; ex.

travagances of the later professors
of, 273; not the commencement of
the Reformation, 274; brings popu.
lar preaching under suspicion, 438
Lombard, Peter, the compiler of the
Sentences, 59; archbp. of Paris,
ib.; accused of plagiarism from
Abelard, ib. n. 2; thought to have
copied lullen, íb.; honour paid to
his memory, 63; a pupil of Abe.
lard, 77, n. 1

Lorraine, foundation of secular col-
leges in, 160

Louis of Bavaria, shelters Occam on
his flight from Avignon, 195
Louis, St., his admiration of the
Mendicant orders, 89

Louvain, university of, foundation
of, 252, n. 2; site of, chosen by
the duke of Brabant on account
of its natural advantages, 339,
n. 3; praised by Erasmus, 476;
character of its theology, ib.;
foundation of the collegium tri-
lingue at, 565; conduct of the con-
servative party at, 566 and n. 1
Lovell, sir Tho., exentor to the
countess of Richmond, 464; his
character by Cavendi h, 465
Luard, Mr., on the forgeries that im-
posed upon Grosseteste, 110
Lucan, lectures on, by Gerbert, at
Rheims, 44

Lupus, bishop of Ferrières, his la
ment over the low state of learn.
ing in his age, 20; his literary
activity, ib.

Luther, Martin, his observation on
Erasmus, 488; early treatises of,
563; advises the rejection of the
Sentences, ib. n. 1; and also of the
moral and natural treatises of
Aristotle, ib.; rapid spread of his
doctrines in England, 570; his
writings submitted to the decision
of the Sorbonne, ib.; condemned
by them to be burnt, ib. n. 1;
Wolsey considers himself not nu.
thorised to burn them, ib.; burns
the papal bull at Wittenberg, ib.;
his writings submitted to the Lon-
don Conference, 571; condemned
by the Conference, ib.; burnt at
Paul's Cross, ib.; and at Oxford
and Cambridge, ib.; absorbing at-
tention given to his writings
throughout Europe, 585; his doc-
trines frighten the moderate party
into conservatism, 589; his con-
troversy with Erasmus, ib.
Lydgate, John, verses of, on Founda

tion of the university of Cam.
bridge, Append. (A)

Lyons, council of, decrees that only

the four chief orders of Mendi-
cants shall continue to exist, 228
Lyttelton, lord, canses to which the
aggrandisement of the monasteries
in England is attributed by, 87

M

Macaulay, lord, on Norman in.
fluences in England prior to the
Conquest, 67

Macrolius, correction of copy of, by

a correspondent of Lupus of Ferri.
ères, 20; numerous copies of, in
libraries of Bec and Christchurch,
Canterbury, 104

Magister Glomerie, duties perform.
ed by the, 110; nature of his
functions, 310

Maimonides, Moses, his Dux Per.
plezorum much used by Aquinas,
113
Maitland, Dr., his defence of the
medieval theory with respect to
the pursuit of secular learning, 18
Maitre, Lon, on the revival at the
commencement of the eleventh
century, 46, n. 1

Major, John, a resident at the Col-

lège de Montaigu, 368: allered
reason of his choice of Christ I
College, 445

Malden, prof., on the various spp.
cations of the term Univercia,
71; on the sanction of the pepe a
necessary to the catholicity of a
university degree, 78

Malmesbury, William of, his mom-
ment on the state of learning m
England after the death of Bour, ti
Manlius, see Borthins

Mansel, dean, his dictum respecting
nominalism and scholastariem. Lai
Manuscripts, ancient, persona e

of, largely due to Charlemane, is
Map, Walter, a satirist of Le Cann
tercians, M6, n. 1

Margaret, the lady, countess of Rb
mond, her lininge described by
Baker, 434; appoints Foster her
confessor, 435; her character, nå
founds a professorship of 4.1 2.57
at both universities, th; &
preachership at Carry

her design in connexion ..
minster Abbey, 414; for wis
College, 416; visits the 1
in 1505, 44; visits it a
time in 1506, ib,; anne like t
Fuller rep time, i n. 2
poses to found St. John • C
462; obtains consent of kin g
to the revocation of her grande be
Westminster Abbey, ib ; Ler ash,
463; her statue in Westi
Abbey, ib.; her epitaph by Eras
mus, ib.; funeral seriaun fər, by
Fisher, ib.; her character, 464,
her executors, ib.
Margaret, lady preachership, found
ed, 440; re,ulations of, så
Margaret, lady, professors) ↑, hand-
ed, 495; oral edeni ol
436; re milita ns of, rb,
Marisco, Adam de, a teacher
ter de Mertor, 153; nomi
Hen. n to the bichiene
223; his death, 221, com
with Huth Ballam, th;
praised by Roger Baron, så
Marsh, bp., m secunetan df.
reference to Tyndale a New
ment, 563 and n. 3

Martianus, Capella, kus treatise. Die
Nuptris, 23; course of stud
scribed there.n, 24; his ermog
geography, 26; compared
Boethius, 27; cories of, at
church, Canterbury, 100

Martin, pope, issues the bull in

the Barnwell Process, 288
Mass, the, fellows required to qualify
themselves for celebration of, 243
Master of a college, limited restric-
tions originally imposed on the
authority of, 372; the office often
combined with other preferments,
ib.; restrictions imposed on his
authority at Christ's College, 454;
oath required of, at Jesus College,
ib.
Mathematics, importance attached to
the study of, by Roger Bacon, 158;
studies in, in 14th and 15th cen
turies, 351
Maurice, prof., his view of the in-
fluence of the schools of Charle
magne, 40, n. 1; criticism of the
philosophy of John Scotus Eri.
gena by, 41; twelfth century cha
racterised by, 58; his criticism of
the Sentences quoted, 61; on the
contrast between the Dominicans
and Franciscans, 89, n. 1
Mayenco, archbp. of, a patron of
Richard Croke, 532

Mayronius, a scholastic text-book in

the English universities, 186
M.D., former requirements for the
degree of, 365
Medicine, a flourishing study in Mer-

ton College in the fifteenth cen-
tury, 168; see Linacre Lectures
Melanchthon, Philip, oration of, at
Wittenberg, 537; arguments of, in
favour of the study of arithmetic,
592; study of his works enjoined
at Cambridge, 630

Melton, Win. de, master of Michael-
house, 422
Mendicant orders, institution of the,
88-91; spirit of the, compared
with that of the Benedictines, 89;
contrasted by prof. Maurice, 81,
n. 1; rapid extension of, 90; their
conduct at Paris, 106, 119; rapid
decline of their popularity, 146;
their conduct as described by Mat-
thew Paris, 147; their contempt
for the monastic orders, 149; their
rapid degeneracy, 151; their pro-
selytism among young students,
221; their policy at the universi.
ties, 202; their defeat at Oxford,
ib.; statute against them at Cam.
bridge, 263; their appeal to par
liament, ib.; the statute rescinded,
ih.; exclusive privileges gained by,
201; nature of exemptions from

university statutes claimed by,
ib. n. 1; advantages possessed by,
over the university in respect of
accommodation for lectures, 300;
immunities claimed by, perhaps
formed a precedent for those
claimed by King's College, 310
Mercator, forgery of Decretals by,

34

Merlin, his prophecy respecting Ox.
ford and Stamford, 135

Merton College, foundation of, 160;
distinguished from monastic found.
stions, 166; character of the edu
cation at, 167; designed to sup.
port only those actually engaged
in study, 168; its statutes the mo
del for other colleges, ib.; emi.
nence of its students, 169
Merton, Walter de, revives earl Ha
rold's conception of secular col.
leges, 163; his character, ib.; na.
ture of his design, 164
Metcalfe, Nich., prosperity of St.
John's College under rule of, 623
Michaelhouse, foundation of, 234;
early statutes of, the earliest col-
lege statutes in the university, ib.;
printed in Appendix (D), ib. n. 2;
qualifications required in candi-
dates for fellowships at, 234; pro.
minence given to religious services
at, 235; John Fisher entered at,
422; prosperity of, in the 15th cen.
tury, 424

Michand, on the influence of the
Crusades, 88, n. 1

Migrations, from Cambridge and Ox-
ford, 134; from universities, op.
posed on principle, 334
Millennium, anticipations excited by
close of the, 45
Millington, Wmn., first provost of
King's, 295; his character, ib, and n.
3; opposed to Reginald Pecock, ib.;
refuses his assent to the new sta-
tutes and is expelled, 306; his
reasons for dissatisfaction, accord-
ing to Cole, ib. n. 2; appointed by
king Henry to draw up statutes of
Queens' College, ib.; unable to as-
sent to the proposed independence
of the university claimed by King's
College, 306, 309

Milman, dean, criticism of the False
Decretals by, 34; on the influence
of the Pseudo-Dionysius, 42; on
the inevitable tendency of philoso-
phic speculation to revert to in-
quiries concerning the Supreme

Being, 49, n. 2; on the evangelism

of the Mendicant orders, 90
Moerbecke, William of, his transla
tion of Aristotle, 126; his tran-la-
tion of Aristotle attacked by Roger
Bacon, 155

Monasteries, origin of their founda-
tion in the west, 2; monastery of
Monte Cassino, 3, 5; of Malmes-
bury, 8; destruction of those of
the Benedictines by the Danes, 81;
superseded as centres of instruc
tion by the universities, 207; the
patrons of learning begin to despair
of the, 301
Monasticism, its origin in the west,
2; feelings in which it took its
rise, 5; its heroic phase, 9; asceti-
cism the professed theory of, 337
Monks, contrasted with the secular
clergy, 86, n. 1; the garb of, dis-
continued, 87, n. 3

Monnier, counterstatement of, with
respect to the episcopal and monas-
tic schools, 69

Montacute, Simon, bp. of Ely, me-
diates between the Hospital of St.
John and Peterhouse, 229; resigns
to Peterhouse his right of present.
ing to fellowships, 230; gives the
college its earliest statutes, .
Montaigne, College de, student fare
at, 130

Montpellier, civil law taught at, be-
fore foundation of university, 38,
n. 1; university of, formed on the
model of Bologna, 74; founded in
the 13th century, 80

More, sir Tho., quoted in illustra

tion of standard of living at the
universities, 371; endeavours to
persale Wm. Latimer to teach
bp. Fisher Greek, 519; his interest
in the progress of learning at Ox.
ford, 524; Lis letter to the autho
ritics of Oxford on the con luct of
the Trojans,' 325; Utep in of, 5534;
appointed high stewarf, 5×1; Tyn-
dale's 'Answer' to, qusted, 529;
saying of, respecting Tyndale's
New Testinent, 600, n. 3; refer-
ence of, to Bilrey's trial, 60s, n. 3
Music, treatment of the science by
Martianus, 26; treatment of the
science of, by Boethius, 28

N

Natares, master of Clare, an enemy
to the Reformers, 577; summons

Barnes in his capacity
chancellor, ib.
Nation, German, at Paris,
first so called, 196, n. 2
'Nations' in the university of Paris, 78
Navarre, college of, in Para, ir:
its large endowments, ib.; Jean
of, foundress of the ecl kawa
by her name, ib.; the chief ele
at Paris in the 14th and 15th –
turies, 128; injurious inf vences of
court patronage at, ib. m. 2
Neander, his criticism of the
Causis, 114, n. 1

Nelson, late bp. of, bis eritSE
Waiter de Merton's des im
ing Merton Clem, lum
New College, Oxford, presene
Wyclifs doctrines at, 2′′1
an ill-tration of the f--
the patrons of learning
spect to the monasteries,
dowed with lands p
religious houses, ik;
ib.; these statutes &
subsequent foun latione, Su
Nicholas 1. pore, accuts the fl
Dereta's, 34

Nicholas de Lyra, Lis -

qurtly to fo

Cage 1*
antry, 326, Fx ¦
with theol gane, tô ;
valned by Erasmus, &2
nity lecturer at C. C. C., 01'
joined by hp Fox to put me
Nicholsen, Sir, stalet
Univers ty, to; character
reer of, 1b.

Nicomacias, Arithmetic of Be
taken from, 2

Nix, bp. of Norwich, fell of

Hall, le-'a' nifret
ville H, 564; f g jer
follow-lips at Tr n. 1
No nina, the pres

phy of the ruth eestan

Dew importance maps.
its application to tje
tenderey or m s. i to t
of the Inity 56; th
the sci olk, İ×· *
anne,red with () mym,