Genesis, first chapter of, how inter- preted by John Scotus Erigena, 41 Genevière, St., school attached to the church of, the germ of the university of Paris, 75 Gerard, a bookseller at Cambridge, friend of Erasmus, 500 Gerbert (pope Sylvester 11), edition of his works by M. Olleris, 42; his system of notation identical with that of the Saracens, 43; but not derived from them, ib.; derived his knowledge solely from Christian writers, ib. n. 2; his method of instruction at Rheims, 44 Germany, the country where secular colleges were first founded, 160; learning in, in the 15th century, 407; its character contrasted with that of Italy, 413
Germans,' the early Canbridge Re- formers so called, 573 Gerson, Jean Charlier de, his prefer. ence of Bonaventura to Aquinas, 123; educated at the college of Na varre, 128; the representative of a transition period, 277; his De Mo• dis and De Concordia, 278; illustra- tion they afford of the results arrived at by scholastic metaphy sics, ib.; these results little more than a return to Aristotle, 279: views of, respecting the relations of logic to theology, ib.; circumi- stances under which these treatises were written, 280; his ecclesiasti- cal policy opposed at Basel by the English Ultramontanists, 281; ob. jected to boys being taught logic before they could understand it, 350
Gibbon, his dictum respecting Eras-
mus's debt to Oxford, 480 Gilds, numerous at Cambridge, 247; Toulmin Smith's description of their character, 248; Masters' de- scription of them open to excep. tion, ib. Giraldus Cambrensis, his Latinity superior to that of a subsequent age, 57; his comparison of the monk with the secular priest, 86, n. 1; description by, of the mode of living at St. Augustine's, Canter- bury, 87; a student at the univer- sity of Paris, 134
Glomery, master of, received his ap pointment from the archdeacon of Ely, 226, n. 1; see Mag. Glom.
God's House, foundation of, in con. nexion with Clare Hall, 349; re- moved to St. Andrew's parish, 445; receives a grant from Hen. vi, ib.; and of the revenues of alien priories in reign of Edw. iv, ib.; Christ's College a developement of, 447 Godeschalchus, significance of doc. trine respecting predestination maintained by, 40
Gondisalvi, translations of Avicenna by, in circulation in the twelfth century, 94
Gonell, W., a pupil of Erasmus at Cambridge, 499
Gonville, Edinund, founder of Gon- ville Hall, a friend of the Domini. cans, 236
Gonville Hall, foundation of, 239; original statutes of, 240; these statutes contrasted with those of Trinity Hall, ib.; design of the founder of, ib.; name of, altered to that of the College of the Annunciation, 245; agreement be tween scholars of, and those of Trinity Hall, 246; statutes given by bishop Bateman to, ib.; fellows of, required to lecture ordinarie, 247; must have attended lectures in logic for 3 years, ib.; allowance for fellows' commons at, 254, n. 2; a noted stronghold of the Reform- ers, 564
Gospellers, why the early Reformers
were so called, 608, n. 2 Gough, his account of the alien priories quoted, 304
Graduates of the university in A.D.
1489 and 1499, 319, n. 1 Grammar, how defined by Martia- nus, 24; taught in a less me. chanical fashion by Bernard of Chartres, 57; a knowledge of, a rare acquirement at the Conquest, 82; special provision for the tuition of, at Merton College, 167; first included in college course of study, 238; students at King's College required to have learned, before coming up, 308, n. 2; course of study pursued by the student of, 341; students of, held in less estimation, 343; the province of, neglected for logie until the 16th century, 344; present made to in- ceptors in, ib.; always included as a branch of the arts course of study, 319; paucity of teachers of,
in the 15th century, ib. n. 3; schools, foundation of, discouraged in the 15th century, 249; general decay of, ib. n. 3
Grammaticus, the, at the university in the Middle Ages, 344; Erasmus's description of the life of, 345 Grantbrigge, the ancient, 332 Gratian, Decretum of, 35; general scope of the work, ib.; divisions of, 36; its general acceptance through- out Europe, ib.; lectures on, in- stituted by Eugenius in the 12th century, 72; not found in the library at Christchurch, 105 Gray, the poet, Installation Ode of, criticism on parsage in, 236, n. 1; inaccuracy in, 253, n. 1 Gray, Wm., bp. of Ely, grants a forty days' pardon to contributors to the repair of the conventual church of St. Rhadegund, 320; a pupil of Guarino at Ferrara, 897; brings a valuable collection of MSS. to England, ib.; its novel elements, ib.; he bequeaths it to Balliol College, ib.
Greek, known to Aldhelm, 8; but slightly known by John of Salis- bury, 57, n. 3; Lanfranc ignoraut ef, 101, n. 3; grammar found in the catalogue of the library at Christchurch, Canterbury, 104; scholars invited to England by Grosseteste, 154; authors, entire absence of, in the medieval Cam- bridge libraries, 327; authors im- ported into Italy in the 15th cen tury, 400; learning, becomes as. socated in the minds of many with heresy, 405; study of, jealousy shewn of, in fifteenth century, 482; decreed by Clement v in 14tu century, ib.; opposition shewn to, at Basel, 486; more peacefully pur- sued at Cambridge than at Oxford, 496, n. 3; progress of the study of, at Cambridge, 511; authors on which the classical lecturer of C. C. C., Oxford, was required to lee- ture, 521, n. 2; Croke appoint ed reader cf, at Cambridge, 528; arguments used by Croke in favour of study of, 530
Greek fathers, influence of, on emi. nent Humanists, 483; translations of, in 15th century, ib.; spirit of their theology, 4×4; ordered by bp. Fox to be studied at C. C. C., Oxford, 523
Green, Dr., master of St. Catherine's Hall, letter to, from Latimer, Sei,
Gregory the Great, his conception of education, 6; he anticipates lie speedy end of the world, så; bus character too harshly jud04, 7 Gregory 11 letter to, frm labt. Grosseteste, 90; forbads the study of Aristotle's scientific treatises si Paris, 98; interferes on behalf of the university of Paris, 119 Gregory 1, pope, expunges the more obvious forgeries in Lue De- cretum of Gratian, 35
Greiswald, university of, iena da. tracted by the nominalste com- troversies, 416
Grenoble, university of, formed on the model of Bologna, 74 Grocyn, Wm., claims of, to be re- garded as the resturer of Gres learning in England, 479 Grosseteste, Robert, le aze ol' 81; scant justice dine by lalam to his memory, 84, 85; Mr Loart # testimony to his infinence, 53, 14 testimony to the raj.i success the Franciscans in kr faud his tran lation of the Testame of the Twelve Patriar-la, 125. student at the un versity of 134; his interview with the F ciscan messengers, 151, his drati 153; testimony of Matthew i to his character, ið ; invited tarveg scholars to Enz'ini, 154 de a ed of the existing versi "g: [Ara totle, ib.; ignorait of Greek, 174, good sense of, in sanlary questi 339 and n. 1
Grote, Mr., his essay on the Fir chology of Aristotle, 116, m. 1 Gualterus, his denunciation of the Sentences, 62
Guarino, the di ciple and ET of Chrysoloras, 336; his somersa a teacher, th; his death, 30 Guilds, see Gilda
na, ib.; the 'Irrefragable Doctor,' 118; a student at the university of Paris, 134
Hallam, his retractation of credence
in accounts respecting the early history of Cambridge, 66; scant justice done by, to Jourdain's re- searches upon the medieval Aris. totle, 93; his observation on the character of English literature during the Middle Ages, 152 Hand, refutation by, of the theory that Boethius was a martyr in the defence of orthodoxy, 28, n. 2 Harcourt, the Collége de, restricted to poor students, 130 Harmer, Anthony, his testimony to the character of Wyclif, 267 Harold, earl, favours the foundation
of secular colleges, 160, 161; his foundation at Waltham, 161; how described in the charter of Wali- ham, ib.; his conception at Walt- ham revived by Walter de Merton, 163
Heeren, theory of, that the media. val knowledge of Aristotle was not derived from Arabic translations, 93
Hegius, school of, at Deventer, 409 Heidelberg, university of, formed
on the model of Paris, 74; division into nations at, 79, n. 2; triumph of the nominalists at, 417 Heimburg, Gregory, defends the new learning at Neustadt, 408; subse- quently rejects it, b.
Heury 11, king, expels the seculars at Waltham, 162
Henry 11, writ of, to the sheriff of Cambridge, 84; invites students from Paris to come and settle in England, 107
Henry v, his design to have given the revenues of King's College to Oxford, 305 and n. 2
Henry vi, resolves on the foundation
of Eton and King's College, 345; supersedes the commission for the statutes of King's College, 306; provides new statutes for the col- lege, ib.; had nothing to do with the ejection of Millingten, 307; at- tachment to the memory of, shewn by Margaret of Richmond, 447 Henry VII, gives permission to Mar- garet of Richmond to fe und Christ's College, 447; visits the university in 1506, 418; attends divine ser vice in King's College chapel,
451; his bequests towards the com. pletion of the edifice, 452; gives his assent to the revocation by the lady Margaret of her grants to Westminster Abbey, 402; his death, 463
Henry vin, refusal of, to sanction the spoliation of St. John's Col- lege, 461; disinclined to surrender the estates bequeathed by the lady Margaret, 466; decrees that those who choose to study Greek at Ox. ford shall not be molested, 526; treatise of, against Luther, 572; stops the controversy between Lati- mer and Buckenham at Cambridge, 611; menaces Oxford, 616; letter of, to the university of Cambridge, 617
Henry, sir, of Clement's hostel, a
reputed conjurer, 608; visited by Stafford, 609; burns his conjuring books, ib.
Herpe, Dr., on the stato of educa. tion in the monasteries of the 13th century, 70, n. 2
Heretics' Hill, a walk frequented by
Bilney and Latimer so called, 582 Hermann, a translator of Aristotle attacked by Roger Bacon, 155 Hermolaus Barbarus, his services to learning at Venice, 430; the friend of Linacre at Rome, 479 Hermonymus, George, a teacher of Greek in Paris, 430
Hervey de Stanton, founds Michael- house, 231; statutes given by, to the foundation, Append. (D). Herwerden, quotation from a Com- mentatio of, 16, n. 2
Heynes, Simon, president of Queens' College, attended meetings at the White Horse, 573
High steward, office of, formerly ac- companied by a salary, 584, n. 3 Hilde brand, pope, protector of Be rengar, 49
Hildegard, fulfilment of her pro- phecy respecting the Mendicants,
Hinemar, archbp. of Rheims, accepts the forged decretals, 31; his conse- quent submission to Rome, ib. Histoire Littéraire de France, criti cism in, on the Sentences, 64, n. 2 Hodgson, Mr Shadworth, his essay on Time and Space, 189, n. 1; his agreement with Occam, ib.; quo- tation from, on Gerson, 279, n. 1
Holbrook, John, master of Peter- house and chancellor, appoints proctors in the matter of the Barn- well Process, 289; Tabula Canta- brigienses of, 609, n. 1 Holcot, Richard, distinguishes be. tween theological and scientific truth, 197; censured by Mazonius, ib. n. 2; on the neglect of theology for the civil law, 211 Holland, a part of Lincolnshire for. merly so called, 332, n. 1; Eras- mus's observations on, 489 Holme, Richard, a benefactor to the university library in the fifteenth century, 323
Honorius 1, pope, according to the Barnwell Process a student at Cambridge, 239, n. 1
Honorius III, pope, forbids the study of the civil law at Paris, 38 Horace, lectures on, by Gerbert, at Rheims, 44
Hornby, Hen., executor to the count-
ess of Richmond for carrying out the foundation of St. John's Col- lege, 464; his zeal in the under- taking, 465
Hospital of the Brethren of St. John,
formerly stood on the site of St. John's College, 139; foundation of, 223; secular scholars intro duced into, 227; separation be tween the seculars and regulars at, 228; first nurtured the college conception, ib.; ita rapid decay under the management of Wm. Tomlyn, 424; character of the ad- ministration at, 461; condition of, at beginning of 16th century, 462; dissolved by Julius 11, 467 Hostels, definition of the term as originally used at Oxford and Cum- bridge, 217; account of carly, from Fuller, 218; early statute respect- ing, ib. and Append. (C); the resi dences of the wealthier students, 368, n. 2
Hotham, John, bp. of Ely, probably the organiser of the foundation of Michaelhouse, 235; his character, ib. and n. 2
Huber, misconception of, with re- spect to the attention originally given to the civil law at Oxford and Cambridge, 214, n. 2; his de- scription of the English universities after the suppression of Lollard- ism, 273; errors in his statement, ib.; his observations on the effects
of the statute of Provisors quoted, 286
Hucbald, of Liège, instructor of the canons of St. Genevière in Pa
Hugo of St. Cher or of Viense, his writings frequently to be met with in the Cambridge libraries of the 15th century, 326; the denty lecturer at C. C. C., Oxford, er- dered by bp. Fox to put unde, 523
Hugo of St. Victor, his writings fre- quently to be found in the Cam- bridge libraries of the 1'th res tury, 326; contempt of Erwa for, 502
Humanists, the, spirit of their sto dies contrasted with the preceding learning, 380; few of, to be dress among the religious orders, 425, their position and policy with re- spect to the old learning, 417,
tories of, 421; hopes of, prat t the Reformation, 359 Humphrey, duke of Glrester, in duces Leonardo Bruni to tran«a” the Politics of Aristotle, S, Bus bequests to Oxford, 379
Incepting, meaning of the term a plained, 355; account of the cere- mony, ib.; heavy expens eurred at, 356; for others, 3ús Ingulphus, discredit attaching to chronicle of, 66, n. 3
Injunctions, the royal, to the versity, in 1535, 629
Innate ideas, theory of reacted be the teachers of the eary Lala Church, 152
Innocent mi, pope, forbuds the stały of the civil law, 38
Innocent Iv, pepe, subjects the Em dicants at l'ars to ej se pa i rity, 119; emp wers the b
cans to levy contributi ex, 178 Intentio secu da, theory of the, 162, Aralian try of, th.
Irnerius, his lectures at Blyam the civil law, 36, the real i.camer of that university, 72 Isidorus, a text bos à during the Val dle Ages, 21, the onenes d novel feature in, 18.; I* c* of, 33, expr of, at the 1 heure Dec, 100; quoted by liger Lam
to distinguish the use and abuse of astronomy, 159 Islip, Simon, arcbbp. of Canterbury, plan of, resembling that of Hugh Balsham, 265; attempts to com. bine seculars and regulars at Can- terbury Hall, 266; expels the monks, ib.
Italy, universities of, formed on the model of Bologna, 74; pro- gress of learning in, in the latter part of the 15th century, 428; general depravity of, in the 16th century, 431; praise bestowed by Erasmus on, 474; character of her scholarship in the early pat of 16th century, 475 and n. 3
James, Tho. (Bodleian librarian), his extravagant estimate of the fourteenth century, 205, n. 2 Jerome, St.,originator of monasticism
in the Latin Church, 3; Vulgate of, much used in the Middle Ages, 22; preferred by Erasmus to Augustine, Lor; denounced by Luther as a heretic, 59 and n. 3
Jesus College, foundation of, 320; succeeds to the dissolved nunnery of St. Rhadegund, 321; the site originally not included in Cam- bridge, ib. n. 3; statutes of, given by Stanley, bp. of Ely, 321; sub- sequently considerably altered by bp. West, ib.; oath required of master of, 454; oath required of fellows of, 455; election of Cran- mer to a fellowship at, when a widower, 612, n. 3
Jews, the, instrumental in intro-
ducing the Arabian commentators into Christian Europe, 91 Johannes à Lapide, maintains the realistic cause at Basel, 417 John of Salisbury, see Salisbury John Scotus Erigena, see Erigena John the Deaf, pupil of Drogo, 70; instructor of Roscellinus, ib. John xx, pope, recognises Cam- bridge as a studium generale, 145 Jonson, Ben, his allusion to William Shyreswood, the logician, quoted, 177
Jordanus, general of the Dominican order at Paris. 107
Jourdain, M. Amiable, his essay on the Latin translations of Aristotle, 93; method employed by him in
his investigations, ib.; conclusions arrived at by, 94 Jourdain, M. Charles, testimony of, to the completeness of his father's researches in reference to the Latin translations of Aristotle, 93, n. 1 Joye, George, fell. of Peterhouse, accused of studying Origen, 598, n. 4; his flight to Strassburg, 605; character of, 606
Julianus, Andreas, pronounces the funeral oration of Chrysoloras, 396
Julius 11, pope, dissolves the Hos pital of St. John, 467
Justinian, code of, survives the dis- ruption of the Empire, 36 Juvenal, lectures on, by Gerbert at Kheims, 44; four copies of, in library of Christchurch, Canter. bury, 104
Kemble, Mr., on the Benedictines in England, 81
Kilkenny, William of, a bencfactor
of the Hospital of St. John the Evangelist, 223; founder of the earliest university exhibition, ib, Kilwardby, archbp. of Canterbury, condemnation of doctrines of Aver- roes under, 121; a student at the university of Paris, 134
King's College, scholars of, forbidden to favour the doctrines of Wyclif or Pecock, 236, n. 4; foundation of, by Henry v1, 305; endowments of, largely taken from the alien prio ries, ib.; statutes of, 36; com- missioners appointed to prepare the statutes of, ib.; their resigns tion, ib.; William Millington first provost of, ib.; his ejection, ib.; statutes of, borrowed from those of New College, 207; their character, ib.; attributed to Chedworth by some, by Mr. Williams to Wain- flect, ib. n. 1; provisions of the siatutes of, 308; verbosity of the statutes of, ib. n. 1; students at, must have already gained a know. ledge of grammar, ib. n. 2; special privileges and exemptions granted to, 309; bequest to, by cardinal Beaufort, 310; struggle between the scholars of, and the university, ib.; final victory of the college in 1457, ib.; effects of these privileges on the character of the foundation, 311; its discipline more monastic
« ПредишнаНапред » |