Cromwell, Tho., elected chancellor of
the university, 629; and visitor, ib.;
commissioners of, at Oxford, ib.
Croucher, John, perhaps the founder
of the university library, 323
Crusades, the, early and later chroni.
clers of, compared, 43; the second,
its influence on Europe, 58; two-
fold utility of, 87; Guibert on the
object for which they were per
mitted, 88; various influences of,
ib.; productive of increased in-
tercourse between Christians and
Saracens, 91; probably tended to
increase the suspicions of the
Church with respect to Saracenie
literature, 97

Cursory lectures, meaning of the
term, 358 and Append. (E)

D

D'Ailly, Pierre, bp. of Cambray, edu.

cated at the college of Navarre, 128
Damian, Peter, hostile to pagan
learning, 18

Damlet, Hugh, master of Pembroke,

opposed to Reginald Pecock, 295
Danes, first invasion of the, fatal to
learning in England, 9 and 81;
second invasion of, 81; losses in-
flicted by, 82

Daneus, observation of, that Aris-
totle is never named by Peter
Lombard, 91

Danish College at Paris, its founda
tion attributed by Crevier to the
twelfth century, 126

Dante, tribute paid by, to memory
of Gratian, 36

D'Ailly, M., on the formation of
the university of Bologna, 73; the
universities of Bologna and Paris
compared by, 76, n. 1
D.C.L., former requirements for de.
gree of, 361

D.D. and B.D., requirements for de-
grees of, in the Middle Ages, 363;
the degree formerly genuine in
character, 365

De Burgh, Eliz., foundress of Cam
Hall, 250; death of a brother of
enables her to undertake the de-
sign, ib. n. 1

De Causis, the, a Neo-Platonie tres-
tise, 114; attributed to Arst te,
ib. n. 1; considered by Joarta.s
to have been not less popular than
the Pseudo-Dionysins, 16.; Lhe
work described by Neander, th
Decretals, the false, 34; criticised by
Milman, ib. n. 1
Degrees, origin of, conjecture of
Conringius respecting, 77; pral
original significance of, 7* -
gations involved in proceeding to,
ib.; number of those who preved
ed to, in law or the logy Ast
than might be suppe, 33
De Hæretico Comburendo, statute of

259

De Interpretations of Aristotle, ab -
with the Catraurice the or
tion of his logic styled prat
the 12th century, 29

Determine, to, meaning of the term
explained, 354; by proxy, id
Dialectics, include both lane and
metaphysics in Martian, 2
Dice, playing at forballem to the
fellows of Peterhone, 23
Diet of students in medieval times,
867

Dionysius, the Psendo- „Ce'est.a! Hmp

archy of, 41; translated by Joan
Scotus Erigena, 42; chararunt
and influence of the treative, sh ;
Abelard questions the story of hom
apostleship in Gaul, 54; à arte
acceptance of, as can
supplanted the Bible in the V
Ages, ib. n. 2; Grocyn i
turing on, discovers its real (Late-
ter, ib.; the work deserved be
Milian, in: Frame tương t
of Giroevn's discovery, 513, mi
Dispneations from cathe,

against, in statutes of th
College, 45, and in was la và
St. Johns, 430, quests on ra bạn
dean lenecek in cotine,
ib.; their original purport. 457
Disputations in parciaus, 2??,
why so termed, 18
Divorce, the royal, 612;

with reference to, aa la I be
the universition, 613.
really involved, 614; fallacy of
expedient, ib.; decision of Ca
bridge on, 6:20; criticismus on, 677

Doctor, origin of the degree of, 73;
its catholicity dependent on the
pleasure of the pope, 78
Doket, Andrew, first president of
Queens' College, his character,

317

Dominicans, the, institution of the
order of, 89; open two schools of
theology at Paris, 107; their dis.
comfiture at the condemnation of
the teaching of Aquinas, 122; their
house on the present site of Em-
inanuel, 139; their rivalry with
the Franciscans described by Mat-
thew Paris, 148; establish them-
selves at Dunstable, 150; activity
of, at Paris, 262
Donatus, an authority in the Middle
Ages, 22

Dorbellus, a commentator on Petrus
Hispanus, 566, n. 3

Dress, extravagance of students in,
232; clerical, required to be worn
by the scholars of Peterhouse, 233;
a distinctive kind of, always worn
by the university student, 348;
often worn by those not entitled
to wear it, ib.

Drogo, sustains the tradition of Al-
cuin's teaching at Paris, 70; his
pupils, ib.

Dryden, John, resemblance in his
Religio Laici to Thomas Aquinas,

112, n. 2; his scholastic learning
underrated by Macaulay, ib.
Duns Scotus, his commentary on the
Sentences, 62; a teache at Mer.
ton College, 169; difliculties that
preclude any account of his career,
172; his wondrous fecundity, 173,
n. 2; task imposed upon him by
the appearance of the Byzantine
logie, 178; Byzantine element in
the logie of, 180; exaggerated im-
portance ascribed to logic by, 183;
limited the application of logic to
theology, 181; compared with Ro-
ger Bacon, 185; long duration of
his influence, 186; great edition of
his works, ib.; fate of his writings
at Oxford, 629; study of them
forbidden at Cambridge, 630
Dunstan, St., reviver of the Benedic
tine order in England, 81
Durandus, his commentary on the
Sentences, 62

Durbam College, Oxford, founded by
monks of Durham, 203
Durham, William of, his foundation
of University College, 160, n. 1

E

Eadgar, king, numerous monasteries
founded in England during the.
reign of, 81; unfavorable to the
secular clergy, 161
Eadward the Confessor, prosperity
of the Benedictines under, 82
Edward 11, letter of, to pope John
XXII, respecting Paris and Oxford,
213, n. 1; maintained 32 king's
scholars at the university, 252;
properly to be regarded as the
founder of King's Hall, 253, n. 1
Edward 111, commands the Oxford
students at Stamford to return to
the university, 135, n. 1; repre
sented by Gray as the founder of
King's Hall, 253; builds a mansion
for the scholars of King's Hall,
ib.; confiscates the estates of the
alien priories, 301

Eginhard, letter to, from bishop
Lupus, 20

Egypt, called by Martianus, Asic
caput, 26

Elenchi Sophistici of Aristotle never
quoted prior to the 12th century,

29

Ely, origin of the name, 336 and

1. 3

Ely, archdeacons of, claims of juris
diction in Cambridge asserted by,
225; nominated the master of glo.
mery, ib.

Ely, bishop of, exemption from his
jurisdiction first obtained by the
university, 116; this exemption
disputed by some bishops, ib,'; his
jurisdiction in the university alter
intely asserted and unclaimed,
287; maintained by Arundel, ib.;
abolished by the Barnwell ProceRM,
288; blow given to the authority
of, by the Barnwell Process, 290,
n. 2
Ely, scholars of, the fellows of Peter-
houre originally so termed, 231
Empson, minister of Henry v11, high-
steward of the university in 1606,
419

Emser, testimony of, to fame of
Richard Croke at Dresden, 628
End of the world, anticipations of,
45; influence of this idea upon the
age, 46

England, state of learning in, in 15th
century, 297, 298

English 'nation' in the university of
Paris, when first called the Ġer-
man 'nation,' 79, n. 1
Epistola Cantabrigiensis, the, 586;
gloomy prognostications of, ib. n. 2
Epistola Obscurorum Virorum, ap-
pearance of, 558

Erasmus, example set by, of ridi-
culing the method of the schoolmen,
109; account given by, of the Col-
lège de Montaigu, 367; his descrip-
tion of the Scotists at Paris, 421;
his testimony to Fisher's views
with respect to the pulpit oratory
of the time, 440; perhaps visited
Cambridge in the train of Hen, vit
in 1506,452 and n.1; admitted B.D.
and D.D. in 1505, 453 and n. 1;
his intimacy with Fisher at this
time, ib.; epitaph on Margaret of
Richmond by, 463, n. 1; refuses
to undertake the instruction of
Stanley, afterwards bp. of Ely, 467;
letter from bp. Fisher to, 470, n.
2; second visit cf, to Cambridge,
472; his object on this occasion,
473; circunstances that led to his
choice of Cambridge, ib.; reasons
why he gave it the preference to
Oxford, 477; his testimony to the
scholarship of Oxford, 480; his obli-
gations to Linacre, ib.; extent of
his debt to Oxford, 481; his prefer
ence of Jerome to Augustine, 4×3
and 501; character of, 487; his
weak points as noted by Luther and
Tyndale, 488 and n. 3; contradic-
tory character of his criticisms on
places and men, 489; his personal
appeari nee, the portrait of, ib,
490; criticism of Lavater on first
lecture of, at Cambridge, 491; Cam-
bridge letters of, 492; their uncer.
tain chronology, ib.; his recount of
his first experiences of Cambridge,
493; he is appointed lady Mar.
garet professor, ib.; failure of his
expectations as a teacher of Greek,
ib.; letters of, to Ammonins and
Colet, ib.; his labours at Cam-
bridge, 494; forewarned by Colet
he avoided collision with the con
servative party, 495; protected by
Fisher, 496; his admiration for
Fisher's character, ib.; influence
he exerted over Fisher, 497; his
influence over other members of
the university, 498; his Cambridge
friends, ib.; his views contrasted
with those prevalent in the uni

La

versity, 501; his estimate of the
fathers, i).; and of the med
theologians, 502; bis Cambridge
experiences of a trying characte,
603; his description of the town-
men, 504, n. 1; his want of ens
nomy, 504; his last Cambrnu
letter, 505; his deliberate sex-
mony favorable to Camie. S
his Norum Instrumentum, Sem
strictly Cambridge werk, S
defects and merits, 510; Li
to a letter from Bek, 511,
third visit to Eng4, 51-.
deavours to persna le W
to teach bp. Fisker Greek,
leaves England for Learn
his Norua Test, 523, tefman.
Croke, 527; conratulates (7
on his appointment as Greek res ser
at Cambridge, 535, n. 2. bis
ence in promoting the Ref
in Engla 1, 556, his as -
specting the progress of
learning, 45; letter of to V,
specting publication of La
585; lette- to, from Fister.
ing the Ie Ratione Come
ib.; thinks the end of t
is at hand, 3×6; alvoratre a
lation of the Script peta
vernacular, 5×7; writes Ii w
Arbitrio against Lather. *-*.
nies all sympathy with Later,
death of, 631

Erfurt, university of, styled morum
omnium portus, 417

Eric of Auxerre, sustains thetra La
of Aleuin's touch, ng, GJ
Erigena, John butus, an exeTLE
to the pulowphical e

ture, 41; his "niture t
ism, ib.; his phil @cgi
from Ammatinn, ih; translat
Pseudo-D. nyote, 42

Eton College, foundation of, by Henry
VI. 805

Euclid, translation of four boxào ch
by Boethius, 24; defiù tra in 20-
stored by collation of a Ummcầ
MS., 533

Engenius 11, pone, på en forstan
to the bishoprie of Christ, Se

tures on the canon law inst,la tard
by, 72

Eugenius rv, pone, confrms Be
Barnwell Proecks, 200
Eusebins, story from the Promenta
Evangelica of, 445

Eustachius, fifth bp. of Ely, his
benefactions to the Hospital of St.
John the Evangelist, 223
Eutychius, the martyr, appearance
of, to the bishop of Terentins, 7
Exhibition, earliest university, found-
ed by Wm. of Kilkenny, 223
Expenses of students when keeping
acts,' limited by the authorities,
357

F

"Father,' the, in academic cere-

monies, 356

Fathers, the, very imperfectly repre-
sented in the mediaval Cambridge
libraries, 326

Fawne, Dr., lady Margaret professor,
a friend of Erasmus at Cambridge,
500

Fees paid by students to the lecturers
appointed by the university, 359
Fellows of colleges, allowances made
to, for commons, 370; required to
be in residence, 372; required to
go out in pairs, 374 and n. 4;
Cranmer's election as a, when a
widower, 612, n. 8 (for stan lard of
requirements at election of, see
under different colleges)
Fen country, the, 829; extent of in-
undations of former times, 331;
changes in, resulting from monas-
tic occupation, 835; description of,
in the Liber Eliensis, 336
Ferrara, university of, founded in
the 13th century, 80
Fiddes, Dr., criticism of, on letter
of the university to Wolsey, 549
Fires at the universities, losses oc-
casioned by, 136

Firs, absence of arrangements for,
in college rooms, 369
Fisher, John, bp. of Rochester, his
parentage and early education,
422; entered at Michaelhonse, ib.;
elected fellow, ib.; elected master,
421; his views and character at
this period, ib.; his account of the
tone of the university at beginning
of 15th century, 427; goes as
proctor to the royal court, 434; is
introduced to the king's mother,
ib.; appointed her confessor, 435;
is elected vice-chancellor, ib.; and
lady Margaret professor, 437; aims
at a revival of popular preaching,
410; his claims to rank as a reforiu-
er, ill; elected chancellor, ib.; pro.

moted to the bishopric of Roches.
ter, 442; his influence with the
lady Margaret on behalf of Cam-
bridge, ib.; resigns his mastership
at Michaelhouse, 446; elected presi-
dent of Queens', ib.; delivers the
address of the university on the
royal visit in 1506, 419; obtains
the consent of king Henry to the
endowment of St. John's College,
462; preaches funeral sermon for
the countess of Richmond, 463; the
task of carrying out her designs at
Cambridge devolves upon, 465;
presides at the opening of St. John's
College, 470; gives statutes to the
college identical with those of
Christ's, ib.; letter from, to Eras-
mus, ib. n. 2; character of statutes
given by, to the two colleges, 471;
obtains for Erasmus the privilege
of residence at Queens' Coll., 472;
Erasmus's admiration of his cha-
racter, 496; allows Erasmus a
pension, 504; supports Erasmus
in his design of the Norum Instru
mentum, 511; his approval referred
to by Erasmus, 515; aspires to a
knowledge of Greek, 519; Croke
announces himself a delegate of,
nt Cambridge, 530; resigns the
chancellorship of the university,
541; is re-elected for life, 512; ab.
sent from the university on the
occasion of Wolsey's visit, 513;
why so, ib.; his relations to the
cardinal, ib.; he attacks the pride
and luxury of the superior clergy
at the conference, 544; his cha
racter contrasted with that of
Wolsey, ib.; nflixes a copy of Leo's
indulgences to the gates of the
common schools, 556; excommuni.
cates Peter de Valence, 557; pre-
sides at the burning of Luther's
works at Paul's Cross, 571; his
observation on the occasion, ib.;
his treatise against Luthor, 572;
inclined to leniency to Barnes at
his trial, 579; writes to Erasmus
urging the publication of his De
Ratione Concionandi, 585; in-
gratitude of Croke to, 615; later
statutes of, for St. John's College,
623; death of, 628

Fishing, a favorite amusement with
students in former days, 373; com.
plaints of the corporation with
respect to, 371

Fleming, William, a translator of

Aristotle, attacked by Roger Bacon,
155

Florence, in the fifteenth century,
contrasted with Constantinople,
388; culture of the scholars of,
389; relations of, to Constanti-
nople, 390
Fordham, John, bp. of Ely, makes
over to Peterhouse the church at
Hinton, 230

Foreman, Tho., fell. of Queens', one
of Bilney's converts, 563; his ser
vices to his party, ib.

Fotelede, John, elected master of
Michaelhouse, 446

Founders, motives of, in medieval
times, 443

Fox, Edw., bp. of Hereford, letter by,
as royal secretary, to the univer
sity, 611; reports to king Henry on
the progress of the divorce question
at Cambridge, 618

Fox, Rich., bp. of Winchester, bishop

of Durham in 1500, 425; exe-
cutor to the countess of Richmond,
464; Oxford sympathies of, 465;
praises Erasmus's Norum Testa-
mentum, 511; founds Corpus
Christi College, Oxford, 521; a
leader of reform at Oxford, ib.;
innovations prescribed by, at the
college, 522; his statutes largely
adopted by Fisher in his first re
vision of the statutes of St. Jobu's
College, ib.

France, natives of, to have the pre-
ference in elections to fellowships
at l'embroke College, 239
Franciscans, the, institution of the
order of the, 89; their rapid suc-
cess in England, 90; settle at Cam-
bridge, ib.; at Oxford under Grosse.
teste, ib.; views espoused by, with
reference to Aristotle, 117; more
numerous and influential than the
Dominicans in England, 138; es-
tablish themselves at Cambridge,
ib.; their house on the present site
of Sidney, ib.; their rivalry with
the Dominicans described by Mat
thew Paris, 148; two of the order
etapowered to levy contributions
in 1219, 150; their interview with
Grosseteste, 151; inclined in their
philosophy to favour the inductive
method, 185, n. 4; eminent, in
England, 194; eminence of the
English, at Oxford, 213, n. 1;
their tendencies in England in the
15th century, 261; deed of frater.

nisation between their house and
Queens' College, 317
Frederic 11, the emperor, patrem

the new Aristotle, 9; accused of
writing De Tribeca Impostora,
ib.; sends translations of Arı
totle to Bologna, ib., n. 1.
letter on the occasion, to; emp
Michael Scot as a translator, ut.
Free, John, one of the earest t

lators of Greek authors in Eg
land, 397

Freeman, Mr. E. A., on the preva
lent misconception respecting enri
Harold's foundation at Was
162; facts which may tend
slightly modify his view, 167
Freiburg, university of, ccm-
between the nominalists and
ists at the, 417

French, students permitted to er
verse occasionally in, 371.
dents required to constru
author into, ib.

Frost, name of an ancient fam
Cambridge, 223

Froule, Mr., comparison draws t
between Oxford and Camor.
connexion with the ryal
616; his erit.com tested by
meutary evilence, 617
Fuller, Tho., his view with
to conflagrations in the m
137; his account of ti
hostels quoted, 2!», ke
on the visitation of ar.
del, 288

G

Gagninus, cited as an ha
authority by bp. Esker,
praised by Erasians, in 2
Gairdner, Mr., his oj inson on Le
ism quoted, 274

Gardiner, Stephen, an active membe
of Trinity Hall, 56d; e'ented ma
of, ib.; reports to king Henry on the
progress of the divorce quanİLD
at Cambride, 614

Gaza, Theodorus, his estimate of i
translations of Ansioide by Argh
ropulos, 406; his suc
teacher, 479; his Oreck Cerami
430; the work used by rasm IN
at Cambridge, ið.
Geography, errors in Martianus wink
respect to, 26

Geometry, nearly identical with
graphy in Martianus, 25