Political Repression in 19th Century EuropeRoutledge, 17.06.2013 г. - 432 страници Originally published in 1983. The nineteenth century was a time of great economic, social and political change. As Europe modernized, previously ignorant and apathetic elements in the population began to demand political freedoms. There was pressure also for a freer press, for the rights of assembly and association. The apprehension of the existing elites manifested itself in an intensification of often brutal form of political repression. The first part of this book summarizes on a pan-European basis, the major techniques of repression such as the denial of popular franchise and press censorship. This is followed by a chronological survey of these techniques from 1815 – 1914 in each European country. The book analyzes the long and short-term importance of these events for European historical development in the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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... Elections, 1830–1914 1.5 Voter Distribution in 3-Class Voting Systems in European Cities, 1870–1914 2.1 Repression of the Press in Europe, 1815–1914 2.2 Restrictions on Trade Unions and Strikes in Nineteenth-Century Europe 2.3 Incidents ...
... elected national legislative assembly. Data enclosed in parentheses are estimated based on the provisions of ... elections in Russia in 1864, the government noted that voting was based on the principle that “participation in the ...
... elected one-third of the electors, while those too poor to pay taxes and those who collectively paid the final third of taxes elected another one-third of the electors. This system, which stayed in effect for Prussian state elections ...
... elections, with its indirect, unequal and public voting, 70 per cent of the same electorate voted in German national elections, which had direct, equal and secret balloting. Under the Rumanian system of 1866, as slightly modified in ...
... elected by the uiezd zemtvos, the corresponding percentages were 74, 11, 11 and 4. That indirect elections were especially designed to filter out potentially “dangerous” candidates from the lower classes is evident from the fact that ...
Съдържание
1909 | |
1915 | |
The Victims of Repression Political Prisoners and Exiles | |
The Age of Repression and Revolution 18151850 | |
The Age of Repression and Reconstruction 18501870 | |
The Age of Repression and Reform 18701914 | |
Political Repression in NineteenthCentury Europe | |
References | |
Index | |