Political Repression in 19th Century EuropeRoutledge, 17.06.2013 г. - 432 страници Originally published in 1983. The nineteenth century was a time of great economic, social and political change. As Europe modernized, previously ignorant and apathetic elements in the population began to demand political freedoms. There was pressure also for a freer press, for the rights of assembly and association. The apprehension of the existing elites manifested itself in an intensification of often brutal form of political repression. The first part of this book summarizes on a pan-European basis, the major techniques of repression such as the denial of popular franchise and press censorship. This is followed by a chronological survey of these techniques from 1815 – 1914 in each European country. The book analyzes the long and short-term importance of these events for European historical development in the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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... BELGIUM PI Toulouse FRANCE DENMARK Lyöne Ambidom Hanover Barcelona Marseilles NORWAY Christiania , Frankfurt FLUX . Turin SWITZ Hamburg Barlin Stullgar ! Munich A Dresden Marince TANICE . Naple Ferrara Bajogna Palerma hagan Vienna Gre ...
... Belgium , Finland , Hungary , Italy , the Netherlands , Norway , Russia , Spain , Sweden , and the United Kingdom . Table 1.1 Percentage of Total Population Enfranchised for Lower Legislative Chambers in Europe , 1815-1915 Austria Belgium ...
... Belgium before 1830 and for Hungary before 1870 are for provincial legislatures; until 1830 Belgium was part of the United Netherlands along with the Dutch Netherlands, and before 1867 Hungary was an integral part of Austria. Finland ...
... Belgium, the suffrage under the electoral law of March 1831 depended upon a direct tax payment requirement that enfranchised fewer than 50,000 Belgians (about 1 per cent) in a population of 4 million in 1831. In 1848, the tax ...
... Belgium (1830), France (1850), the Netherlands (1850), Rumania (1866), Sweden (1866), Hungary (1874), Italy (1894), Russia (1907) and Portugal (1842, 1895, and 1913). The all-time champion in this area was undoubtedly Spain where the ...
Съдържание
1909 | |
1915 | |
The Victims of Repression Political Prisoners and Exiles | |
The Age of Repression and Revolution 18151850 | |
The Age of Repression and Reconstruction 18501870 | |
The Age of Repression and Reform 18701914 | |
Political Repression in NineteenthCentury Europe | |
References | |
Index | |