Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archeology

analysis archeological areal gradient Assumed negligible effect behavioral beta coefficients centers Central Place Central Place Theory characteristics clustering coefficient of determination concentration Connecticut River Valley contact numbers contour maps core areas corelike culture cumulative frequencies developed distance distance decay distribution double zonal pattern double zonal-valley model ecological economic rent elites empirical maps England entrepôt gradients estimates evaluate expected FOURTH ORDER Greenfield Haggett Hampden Henretta identified intensity interaction interpretation Kurtosis labor large-scale LLLL LLLLLL LOG RANK Figure long-distance processes Massachusetts mi² model maps nineteenth century Northampton null hypothesis peripheral areas political economy polynomial Population density problem procedures production random rank size relation rank size rule regional relatively result sample settlement pattern social sociocultural systems spatial Spearman's rho Springfield stratified society structure density study area study period surplus SYMAP Thiessen polygons Thünen town areas transport costs trend surface maps values variables variance to mean Wealth density