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May the most ornamental kind of hard fortune pursue you every day you rise, you desarvin' villain, that would have me turn informer, bekase your brother-in-law, rackrantin' Moore's stable and horses were burnt; but I'd see you and all your breed in the flames of hell first.' Such was Mat's soliloquy as he entered the school on his return.'

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This is sketched by a master hand, and, admirably graphic, it is true to the manners of the country, and to those of its misguided peasantry. Were we to allow ourselves to linger here over this scene of servility and dissimulation, a thousand painful thoughts would crowd upon us. Let us then proceed to the sequel.

"One day, soon after the visit of the gentlemen above named, two strange men came into Mat's establishment-rather, as Mat thought, in an unceremonious manner.

666 Is your name Matthew Kavanagh!' said one of them.

is

"That is indeed the name that upon me,' ,' said Mat, with rather an infirm voice, whilst his face got as pale as ashes.

Well,' said the fellow, 'we'll jist trouble you to walk with us a bit.' "How far, with submission, are yees goin' to bring me?' said Mat. "Do you know Johnny Short's hotel? [The county gaol.]

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My curse upon you, Findramore,' exclaimed Mat, in a paroxysm of anguish, 'every day you rise but your breath's unlucky to a schoolmaster, and it's no lie what was often said, that no schoolmaster ever thruv in you, but something ill came over him.'

"Don't curse the town, man alive,' said the constable, but curse your own ignorance and folly; any way I wouldn't stand in your coat for the wealth of the three kingdoms. You'll undoubtedly swing, unless you turn king's evidence. It's about Moore's business, Misther Kavanagh.'

"Dn the that I'd do, even if I knew anything about it; but, God be praised for it, I can set them all at defiance-that I'm sure of, gintlemen-innocence is a jewel.'

"But Barney Brady, that keeps the shebeen house-you know him

is of another opinion; you and some of the Findramore boys took a sup in Barney's on a sartin night?

"Ay did we, on many a nightand will agin, plase providenceno harm in takin' a sup, any how, by the same token, that may be you and yer friend here would have a drop of the rale stuff as a thrate from me.'

"I know a trick worth two of that,' said the man. 'I thank ye kindly, Mr. Kavanagh.'

"One Tuesday morning, about six weeks after this event, the largest crowd ever remembered in that neighborhood, was assembled on Findramore hill, whereon had been erected a certain wooden machine, yclept a gallows. A little after the hour of eleven o'clock, two carts were descried winding slowly down a slope on the southern side of the town and church which I have already mentioned, as terminating the view along the level road north of the hill. As soon as they were observed, a low, suppressed ejaculation of horror ran through the crowd, painfully perceptible to the ear-in the expression of ten thousand murmurs, all blending into one deep groan-and to the eye, by a simultaneous motion that ran through the crowd like an electric shock.

"The place of execution was surrounded by a strong detachment of military; and the carts that contained the convicts were also strongly guarded.

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the fatal spot, which was within sight of the place where the outrage had been perpetrated, the shrieks and lamentations of their relations and acquaintances were appalling indeed. Fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, cousins, and all persons in the most remote degree of kindred and acquaintanceship, were present-all excited by the alternate expression of grief, and low-breathed vows of retaliation; not only relations, but all who were connected with them by the bonds of their desperate and illegal oaths. Every eye, in fact, coruscated with a wild and savage fire, that shot from under brows knit in a spirit that seemed to cry out-blood, vengeance blood, vengeance! The expression was truly awful; and, what rendered it more terrific, was the writhing reflection, that numbers and physical force were unavailing against a comparatively small body of armed troops. This condensed the fiery impulse of the moment into an expression of subdued rage, that really shot like livid gleams from their visages.

"As the prisoners approached take to address you, before I depart to that world where Euclid, De Carte, and many other larned men, are gone before me. There is nothing in all philosophy more true than that, as the multiplication table says, two and two make four;' but it is equally veracious and worthy of credit, that, if you do not abrogate the system that you work the common rules of your proceedings by-if you don't become loyal men, and give up burnin' and murderin', the solution of it will be found on the gallows. I acknowledge myself to be guilty for not separatin' myself clane from yees; we have been all guilty, and may God forgive thim that jist now departed wid a lie in their mouth.' Here he was interrupted by a volley of execrations and curses, mingled with 'stag, informer, traithor to the thrue cause!' which, for some time, compelled him to be silent. You may curse,' continued Mat, but it's too late now to abscond the truth; the sum of my wickedness and folly is worked out, and you see the answer. God forgive me, many a young crathur I enticed into the ribbon business, and now it's to ind in hemp! Obey the law, or if you don't, you'll find it a ler talionis-the construction of which is, that if a man burns or murdhers, he won't miss hanging; take warning by me-by us all; for, although I take God to witness that I was not at the perpetration of the crime that I'm to be suspinded for, yet I often connived, when I might have superseded the carrying of such intintions into effectuality. I die in peace wid all the world, save an' except the Findramore people, whom may the maledictionary execration of a dying man follow into eternal infinity! My manuscription of conic sections Here an extraordinary buzz commenced among the crowd, which rose gradually into a shout of wild astounding exultation. The sheriff followed the eyes of the multitude, and perceived a horseman

"At length the carts stopped under the gallows; and, after a short interval spent in devotional exercise, three of the culprits ascended the platform, who, after recommending themselves to God, and avowing their innocence-although the clearest possible evidence of guilt had been brought against them-were launched into another life, among the shrieks and groans of the multitude. The other three then ascended; two of whom either declined or had not strength to address the assembly. The third advanced to the edge of the boards; it was Mat.

"After two or three efforts to speak, in which he was unsuccessful, from bodily weakness, he at length addressed them as follows:

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My friends and good people; in hopes that you may be all able to demonstrate the last proposition laid down by a dying man, I under21 ATHENEUM VOL. 5, 3d series.

dashing with breathless fury up to wards the scene of execution. He arrived, and brought a full pardon for Mat, and a commutation of sentence to transportation for life, for the other two. What became of Mat I know not, but in Findramore he never dared to appear, as certain death would have been the consequence of his not dying game. With respect to Barney Brady, who kept the shebeen, and was the principal evidence against those who were concerned in this outrage, he was compelled to enact an ex tempore death, in less than a month afterwards; having been found dead, with a slip of paper in his mouth, inscribed 'this is the fate of all informers!""

Truly lamentable is it, that there should be such a state of society. Ireland is a fine country, and has prodigious natural advantages, but to what purpose have those capabilities been applied? None; the curse of the Church of Rome is upon her, and the dark cloud of superstition hangs over her as an incubus, which prevents her rising among

the nations. Education, rational and moral education, will alone dispel the mental gloom of the Irish peasantry. In the above scene there is full illustration of our assertion. The danger, to an ignorant mind, of the doctrine of absolution from a fellow creature, is established by the guilty wretches who make their exit from this life, and enter upon another and a fearful state of existence, uttering that with their lips, which their hearts know to be untruth. In Ireland, not one criminal in ten, although convicted upon the clearest and most unquestionable evidence, acknowledges his guilt. On the contrary, nine out of ten repeat uncalled for declarations of their innocence, even at the fatal tree, and in the full conviction that such protestations can avail them nothing. And to what is this to be ascribed, but to the absolution given by the priest? Where the horror and misery of crime can be so easily effaced from the conscience, it is not to be wondered at that the commission should be frequent.

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Darkly hung th' oppressor's hand
O'er the Shepherd-poet's land;
Sounding there the waters gush'd,
While the lip of man was hush'd;
There the falcon pierced the cloud,
While the fiery heart was bow'd:
But this might not long endure,
Where the mountain-homes were pure;
And a valiant voice arose,

Thrilling all the silent snows;
His now singing far and lone,

Where the young breeze ne'er was known;
Singing of the glad blue sky,

Wildly and how mournfully!

Are none but the Wind and the Lammer-Geyer
To be free where the hills unto heaven aspire?
Is the soul of song from the deep glens past,
Now that their Poet is chain'd at last?-
Think of the mountains, and deem not so!
Soon shall each blast like a clarion blow!
Yes! though forbidden be every word
Wherewith that Spirit the Alps hath stirr'd,
Yet even as a buried stream through earth
Rolls on to another and brighter birth,
So shall the voice that hath seem'd to die,
Burst forth with the Anthem of Liberty!

And another power is moving
In a bosom fondly loving
Oh! a sister's heart is deep,
And her spirit strong to keep
Each light link of early hours,

All sweet scents of childhood's flowers!
Thus each lay by Erni sung,
Rocks and crystal caves among,
Or beneath the linden-leaves,
Or the cabin's vine-hung eaves,
Rapid though as bird-notes gushing,
Transient as a wan cheek's flushing,
Each in young Teresa's breast
Left its fiery words impress'd;
Treasured there lay every line,
As a rich book on a hidden shrine.
Fair was that lone girl, and meek,
With a pale transparent cheek,
And a deep-fringed violet eye
Seeking in sweet shade to lie,
Or, if raised to glance above,
Dim with its own dews of love;
And a pure, Madonna brow,
And a silvery voice, and low,
Like the echo of a flute,

Even the last, ere all be mute.

But a loftier soul was seen

In the orphan sister's mien,

From that hour when chains defiled

Him, the high Alps' noble child.

Tones in her quivering voice awoke,

As if a harp of battle spoke ;

Light, that seem'd born of an eagle's nest,

Flash'd from her soft eyes, unrepress'd;

And her form, like a spreading water-flower,

When its frail cup swells with a sudden shower,

Seem'd all dilated with love and pride,

And grief for that brother, her young heart's guide.
Well might they love !-those two had grown
Orphans together and alone :

The silence of the Alpine sky
Had hush'd their hearts to piety;

The turf, o'er their dead mother laid,
Had been their altar when they pray'd;
There, more in tenderness than woe,
The stars had seen their young tears flow;
The clouds, in spirit-like descent,

Their deep thoughts by one touch had blent,
And the wild storms link'd them to each other-
How dear can peril make a brother!

Now is their hearth a forsaken spot,

The vine waves unpruned o'er their mountain-cot; Away, in that holy affection's might,

The maiden is gone, like a breeze of the night;-
She is gone forth alone, but her lighted face,
Filling with soul every secret place,

Hath a dower from heaven, and a gift of sway,
To arouse brave hearts in its hidden way,
Like the sudden flinging forth on high,
Of a banner that startleth silently!

She hath wander'd through many a hamlet-vale,
Telling its children her brother's tale;
And the strains, by his spirit pour'd away,
Freely as fountains might shower their spray,
From her fervent lip a new life have caught,
And a power to kindle yet bolder thought;
While sometimes a melody, all her own,
Like a gush of tears in its plaintive tone,
May be heard 'midst the lonely rocks to flow,
Clear through the water-chimes-clear, yet low.

"Thou'rt not where wild flowers wave
O'er crag and sparry cave;

Thou'rt not where pines are sounding,

Or joyous torrents bounding

Alas, my brother!

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