People," and supporting a fresh motion for parliamentary reform.
The prosecution of Mr. Hastings forms a new epoch in the life of Mr. Sheridan, and it must be allowed that he distinguished himself greatly by his eloquence on that occasion. His speeches, indeed, exhibit a blaze of unrivalled oratory; and they, accordingly, arrested the attention of the public for a considerable period. After this, the war with France became a fertile subject for the display of his talents; and his wit, sarcasm and ridicule were now all played off with considerable effect against his former coadjutors, Mr. Windham and Mr. Burke, who not only defended but applauded the contest.
During the mutiny in the Channel fleet, the author allows his conduct to have been noble; he also made an eloquent and patriotic speech on the threatened invasion. He afterwards opposed the union with Ireland, and having no longer time for original composition, we find, at this period, that he altered Kotzebue's play of Pizarro, and dedicated it to his second wife, the daughter of Dean Ogle.
On the appointment of the Addington administration, the subject of this memoir made a speech in its support, and he soon after obtained the office of Receiver-General, as a mark of personal favour from the Prince of Wales. When Mr. Fox succeeded to power, in 1800, he was also made treasurer
But his eloquence was now obviously on the decline, and by the conflagration of the new theatre, his circumstances became daily more desperate. His party too, had been forced to retire from office; he himself was defeated at Stafford; his health also was precarious, and he seemed to be forsaken by the world.
We shall close this article, with a quotation that excites the most melancholy and unpleasant sensations.
"At the close of his days, he frequently appeared in a state bordering on stupefaction, his dress corresponding with the decay of mental dignity, and his conversation, which had long been the delight of the brightest circles, now losing all the power of
attraction, through the sad infirmity which he suffered to encroach over his moral energies, till its ascendency was too firmly established to be shaken by advice, or the effects of it cured by medicine. Such was Richard Brinsley Sheridan, whose memoir will be of service, if it be regarded as a beacon pointing out the extreme danger of resting satisfied in the possession of splendid talents, without applying them to any efficient and practical purposes, in the great business of human life."
The second volume contains a very spirited likeness of the late Mr. Sheridan, engraved after a picture by Hopner.
A MEMOIR OF THE LIFE OF THE RIGHT HON. JOHN PHILPOT CURRAN, LATE MASTER OF THE ROLLS IN IRELAND.
THIS biographical sketch of the life of a very singular, eloquent, and extraordinary man, has been drawn up for the express purpose of being prefixed to the volume of his speeches. It exhibits an original and unpublished specimen of his poetry; is evidently written by a gentleman well acquainted with him; and contains an illustration of all those circumstances, either connected with, or which gave birth to his various orations, both in the parliament and courts of justice of Ireland.
COMPILED IN PART FROM ORIGINAL PAPERS, AND IN PART FROM CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS.
AACKEN, Baron Ewald Charles, by shooting himself with a pistol in a hackney coach, at the gate of Carlton House. He was descended fron one of the first families in Prussia. Prince Leopold of Saxe-Co- bourg, father of our late amiable Princess Charlotte's husband, was his godfather.- His brother-in-law, Baron Leopold de Lillier, is a resident at Weillic, in Prussia. He had been upwards of 20 years in the army, ten of which he had been in the Prussian service, and the remainder in the Hanoverian. Notwithstanding he had dis- tinguished himself in every way possible in the army, yet his services remained un- noticed by his own Government or any of the Allies, either as to honours, promo- tion, or emolument; and in consequence he became a desperate man. When he arrived in England, about three months since, he was possessed of about 200 Louis d'Ors, when he met with a friend whom he consulted on the best way of sending 100 of them abroad to his mother. His friend endeavoured to persuade him from such an undertaking, telling him his mother was not in need of them; to which the Baron replied, his mother could give them away among the poor, and after he had spent all his money in this country he would shoot himself; which he verified, as he paid his last note to the hackney- coachman; and, it appearing before the
It appears from his papers that he was the original instrument, previously to the arrival of the Duke of Wellington in the field from Brussels, in gaining the victory in the memorable battle of Waterloo, by regaining the position of the Allied Army, which they had lost by the French having succeeded in attacking and breaking a square. A certificate to that effect has been found since his untimely end, from Major-General Von Bothemer, who took the command of the battalion of Bremen and Verdun, after Lieut.-Colonel Von Schkopp was wounded in the memorable battle of the 18th of June, 1815, testifying that after the battalion of Verdun, which was formed in squares, had been compelled to retire to Waterloo by the fire of the enemy, Baron Von Aacken highly dis- tinguished himself, and having assembled a small body of men, succeeded in regain- ing the position which the square originally possessed, and that in consequence the re- mainder of the brigade which had already
retreated as far as Waterloo, returned at nine o'clock in the evening, and joined Baron Von Aacken's party for the night, in their original position; dated Orchies, 14th April, 1817. All the exertions of the other Officers to restore order had been in vain. There is a certificate to the same effect by General Sir Colin Halkett, endorsed as unsolicited by Baron Von Aacken. There are five certificates speak- ing of him in the highest terms of praise as an officer and a gentleman, and coun- tersigned by command of his Excellency General Count Alten, commanding his Hanoverian Majesty's troops in France, &c. the 13th of April, 1817.
APLIN, Peter Esq. Admiral of the White, at Charlton Kings, county of Gloucester, June, 1817, in the 64th year of his age.
He commenced his naval
career at a very early age, and served dur- ing the American war as a midshipman on board the Roebuck, of 44 guns, com- manded by Sir A. Hammond, Bart. on that station. He received his first pro- motion from the death of the First Lieu- tenant of that ship whilst forcing a pas- sage past the batteries of Washington and Fort Lee. His subsequent conduct soon attracted the notice of Lord Howe, the Commander-in-Chief, who rapidly ad- vanced him to the rank of Post-Captain, and appointed him to the Fowey, of 24 guns, which ship he was obliged eventu- ally to destroy at York Town, then be- sieged and blockaded by the French and Americans. His conduct in the batteries, where with his crew, he was apppointed to command, drew forth a warm eulogium from Lord Cornwallis, which induced the Admiralty to confirm him in his rank. He next commanded the Hector, of 74 guns, forming one of the fleet employed in the blockade of Cadiz under Earl St. Vincent. During the time the fleet was refitting at Lisbon, advice was received of the Spanish fleet having escaped out of port, which occasioned an order for every ship to get ready immediately for sea. The Hector at this conjuncture was the first ship man- ned, and dropped down below Balem that night; for which example and exertion Captain Aplin received a letter of thanks (through the medium of the then Captain of the Fleet, Sir R. Calder), from Lord St. Vincent. The latter years of his life were passed in the domestic circle of his family and friends.
ARTHUR, Captain Thomas, of the engineer corps, Madras establishment, lately at Travancore, India, in the 38th year of his age. He was son of the Rev. Mr. Arthur, Risolis, Ross-shire. Captain Arthur began his military career under
General Harris, in the memorable cam- paign of 1799, and was one of the party which that year stormed Seringa patam. After the consequent conquest of Mysore, he was one of those selected to make a survey of the conquered country, which occupied him several years. While en- gaged in this undertaking, he was one day on a high hill nearly surprised by a royal tiger; but the animal being, for the time, scared away, Captain Arthur soon after went in pursuit of the monster, whom he found and killed in the most cool and dar- ing manner, without any assistance sepoy and native who accompanied him, having fled, on seeing the animal advance open-mouthed, and with hideous roaring. In the course of his survey, he discovered a copper-inine, from which great expect- ations have been entertained. Captain Arthur remained in India after the year 1799 till his death; bore his share in the different wars which have since taken place there; and his name appeared more than once in the general orders issued by the Governor-General, thanking the army for their gallant exertions.
BLACKFORD, Mrs. at Dublin, 24th November, 1817. She was grand-daughter of the Earl of Darnley.
BORINGDON, Lord, lately at St. Maude, near Paris, aged eleven years, eldest son of the Earl of Morley. A stalk of rye, which he had inadvertently swallowed the latter end of July, was the cause of his sufferings. It was found, after his death, three inches in length, in its ori- ginal state, lodged in the intestines.
BRUCE, Mr.W. aged 73, of Old Round- court, in the Strand, one of the oldest book- sellers in London. He was originally, it is believed, a mathematical instrument maker; but left Scotland about forty years since, and followed in London the profession of a bookseller. He was celebrated for his knowledge of the Hebrew language, and his attachment to the authors of the Hutchinsonian school. He possessed strong natural powers of mind, and was singu- larly decided in his opinions-a Calvinist of the higher order, and mingled with all the philosophical notions of Mr. John Hutchinson. He had read very consider- ably, especially in theology, and was more particularly attached to the writers belong- ing to the Church of England, to which church he closely adhered. When the writer first knew him, about 23 years ago, he kept a shop in New Inn Passage, near Clement's Inn. At this time he was visited
by many clergymen and Hebrew scholars, who used to resort there occasionally, to listen to his conversation, which chiefly consisted of books and authors, of divines and theology. A respectable bookseller, now alive, and somewhat of a similar taste, used occasionally to make one of the num- ber, and who, the writer believes, has like- wise made some proficiency in Hebrew learning. Fond of his pipe, you would often find him in his shop amidst clouds of smoke, and disputing upon theological subjects. He was warm and dogmatical, yet sometimes interesting and intelligent. Not formed for much business, he was slow, with a considerable share of literary indo- lence and indifference; so that, in ad- vancing life, he became extremely poor; hut in his appearance always clean, decent, and respectable. He, however, met with many friends, and towards the latter part of his life received the attention of one or two eminent Prelates in the Church, whose names stand as much distinguished for their virtues, as their learning and talents are eminently and decidedly conspicuous. To patronize men of talents and learning, is honourable to the feelings of those who fill exalted stations; and to assist the friends of Christianity in distress, is no less praise-worthy in a Christian Bishop. He moved from New Inn-passage to Holywell- Street; from thence to Chancery-Lane, in which place he met with great difficulties, through the purchase of a large stock at very exorbitant prices. From this place he finally removed to Round-Court, where he resided during the last twelve years. He married a second wife, much younger than himself, by whom he had a young family in his old age, and two of his chil- dren now survive. He is a striking proof, that a man of knowledge and of real attain- ments, is not so likely to succeed in his profession as the mere tradesman, ac- quainted only with the arts of business, and who can push his way through life, fearless and indifferent to every object but that of profit.
CAMERON Hugh, at Lawers, in Bread- albane, commonly called Cobhau na Pillie, mill-wright and miller there, at the extraor- dinary age of one hundred and twelve years. This singular character was bred a mill- wright, along with the venerable and in- genious Deacon Reid, wright at Comrie. After acquiring a knowledge of his busi- ness, he settled at Shian of Lawers, where he built the first lint-mill that ever was erected in the Highlands of Scotland.
Before his time, only the distaff and spindle were used for spinning lint and wool in that part of the country; and he was not only the first who constructed spinning- wheels and jack-reels in Breadalbane, but likewise the first who taught the people there, how to use them. The number of lint-mills afterwards erected by him throughout the Highlands, cannot be reckoned at less than a hundred, in short almost all the lint-mills in the Highlands of Perthshire, and many in the counties of Inverness, Caithness, and Sunderland, were of his erecting; he also constructed the first barley-mill that was built upon the north-side of the Forth, for which he was highly complimented by Masa Glasa- riah, the bard, in a very popular song, called "Molodh di Cobham Camushran Mulleir lin." Though he could only be called a country wright, he was a man of uncommon genius, particularly in every sort of machinery and engineering; and, as a proof of this, there is to be seen of his construction, at Shian of Lawers, one water-wheel driving a lint-mill, a barley- mill, and a spinning and carding-mill, at one and the same time, and the whole of that machinery under one roof.
This prodigy of genius was a stout, healthy man, who took his glass freely, but never was known to exceed the bounds of decorum, or neglect his business: he was a man of very great integrity, and of a very shrewd and independent mind, yet always cheerful and remarkably witty; and, to the last, his house was the resort of all the young people in the place, whom he used to amuse with his witty repartees and funny stories. He was always celebrated for re- citing Ossian's Poems, of which he had a great store, which he said he had learned before he was a dozen years of age. He was rather singular in his dress, which he would change for no man, he never had a glove on his hand, nor a hat on his head, but always wore a large round bonnet, made of grey mixed wool, just as it came off the sheep, with an uncommonly large wig, of his own making, of black horse- hair. It is rather to be regretted, that not- withstanding his wonderful merit, and the great advantages which the Highlands of Perthshire, Breadalbane in particular, de- rived from the fruit of his extraordinary genius, and though he had no family, he died in great poverty and indigence.
Scots. Magazine, for July 1817. CAMERON, Serjeant Alexander, at Belfast, October 17, Pipe-Major of the 92d, or Cameronian Highlanders. He served in the Peninsula during the whole of the late war, and by his zeal attracted the notice of several officers of high rank.
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