The History of British India, Том 1J. Madden, 1848 |
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Страница xxxix
... VAISYA . A man of the third Hindu cast , who by birth is a trader , or husbandman . BRAHMEN , BRAHMIN , BRAHMAN , BRA- MIN . A divine , a priest ; the first Hindu cast . BRINJARRIE , BINJARY , BENJARY , BAN- JARY . A grain merchant ...
... VAISYA . A man of the third Hindu cast , who by birth is a trader , or husbandman . BRAHMEN , BRAHMIN , BRAHMAN , BRA- MIN . A divine , a priest ; the first Hindu cast . BRINJARRIE , BINJARY , BENJARY , BAN- JARY . A grain merchant ...
Страница 185
... Vaisya from his thigh , and the Sudra from his foot ; therefore is the Brahmen infinitely superior in worth and dignity to all other human beings . ' The Brahmen is declared to be the Lord of all the classes . He alone , to a great ...
... Vaisya from his thigh , and the Sudra from his foot ; therefore is the Brahmen infinitely superior in worth and dignity to all other human beings . ' The Brahmen is declared to be the Lord of all the classes . He alone , to a great ...
Страница 192
... Vaisya , are equally to study them , and were , therefore , equally well acquainted with the law and the religion . Even the Sudra was , under some circum- stances , permitted to read and teach ; for it is said , a believer in scrip ...
... Vaisya , are equally to study them , and were , therefore , equally well acquainted with the law and the religion . Even the Sudra was , under some circum- stances , permitted to read and teach ; for it is said , a believer in scrip ...
Страница 193
... Vaisya , and five per cent . from the Sudra . The sovereign dignity , which usually follows the power of the sword , was originally appropriated to the military class , though in this particular it would appear that irregularity was ...
... Vaisya , and five per cent . from the Sudra . The sovereign dignity , which usually follows the power of the sword , was originally appropriated to the military class , though in this particular it would appear that irregularity was ...
Страница 197
... Vaisya , but must never become so far de- graded as to engage in that of the Sudra . The Cshatriya and Vaisya , in like necessitous circum- stances , may have recourse respectively to the busi- ness of the class or classes below them ...
... Vaisya , but must never become so far de- graded as to engage in that of the Sudra . The Cshatriya and Vaisya , in like necessitous circum- stances , may have recourse respectively to the busi- ness of the class or classes below them ...
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ancient appear Asiat authority Bantam Bengal body BOOK Brahma Brahmen Bruce caste ceremonies CHAP character charter circumstances civilization classes Colebrooke Company's court crimes cultivated cusa grass deities Directors divine Dutch duties English Europe European evidence factories favour fire Fort St gods Halhed's Gentoo Code Hindu law Hindustan Hist history of India human Ibid ideas Institutes of Menu island joint-stock king labour land Laws of Menu lord magistrate manners Manu ment mind Mogul nations natives nature oblation observed obtained opinion passage performed Persian persons Portuguese possessed present princes produce punishment Puranas regard religion religious remarkable respect rude ryots sacred says Scott Waring sect servants ships Sir William Jones Siva society Sudra Surat taxes things thou tion trade translated Vaisya Vedas vessels viii Vishnu Vishnu Purana voyage whole worship СНАР
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Страница 491 - The waters are called nara, because they were the production of NAHA, or the Spirit of God ; and, since they were his first ayana, or place of motion, he thence is named NARAYANA, or moving on the waters.
Страница 491 - ... then the sole self-existing power, himself undiscerned, but making this world discernible, with five elements and other principles of nature, appeared with undiminished glory, expanding his idea, or dispelling the gloom. He, whom the mind alone can perceive, whose essence eludes the external organs, who has no visible parts, who exists from eternity, even he, the soul of all beings, whom no being can comprehend, shone forth in person.
Страница 312 - Under this simple form of municipal government, the inhabitants of the country have lived from time immemorial. The boundaries of the villages have been but seldom altered ; and though the villages themselves have been sometimes injured and even desolated by war, famine and disease, the same name, the same limits, the same interests and even the same families, have continued for ages. The inhabitants...
Страница 312 - The inhabitants give themselves no trouble about the breaking up and division of kingdoms. While the village remains entire, they care not to what power it is transferred, or to what sovereign it devolves. Its internal economy remains unchanged.
Страница 493 - He gave being to time and the divisions of time, to the stars also, and to the planets, to rivers, oceans, and mountains, to level plains, and uneven valleys.
Страница 407 - Let him slide backwards and forwards on the ground ; or let him stand a whole day on tiptoe ; or let him continue in motion rising and sitting alternately : but at sunrise, at noon, and at sunset, let him go to the waters and bathe. In the hot season, let him sit exposed to five fires ; four blazing around him, with the sun above : in the rains, let him stand uncovered, without even a mantle, and where the clouds pour the heaviest showers ; in the cold season, let him wear humid vesture ; and let...
Страница 386 - We must not be surprised," he says, " at finding, on a close examination, that the characters of all the Pagan deities, male and female, melt into each other and at last into one or two; for it seems a well-founded opinion, that the whole crowd of gods and goddesses in ancient Rome, and modern Varanes [Benares] mean only the powers of nature, and principally those of the Sun, expressed in a variety of ways and by a multitude of fanciful names.
Страница 446 - BY a girl, or by a young woman, or by a woman advanced in years, nothing must be done, even in her own dwelling place, according to her mere pleasure : 148.
Страница 236 - Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury: unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury...
Страница 524 - But if a good system of agriculture, unrivalled manufacturing skill, a capacity to produce whatever can contribute to either convenience or luxury, schools established in every village for teaching reading, writing and arithmetic, the general practice of hospitality and charity amongst each other, and, above all, a treatment of the female sex full of confidence, respect and delicacy, are among the signs which denote a civilized people — then the Hindus are not inferior to the nations of Europe;...