Russian: A Linguistic IntroductionCambridge University Press, 17.10.2002 г. - 380 страници This book provides an accessible introduction to the linguistic structure of Russian, including its history, dialects and sociolinguistics, as well as the central issues of phonology, morphology, syntax and word formation/lexicology. It particularly emphasises the special linguistic features of Russian which are not shared with English and other non-Slavic languages. For intermediate/advanced students of Russian, this will help to reinforce their understanding of how all levels of Russian function. Students and scholars of linguistics will find it a useful starting point for comparative work involving the structure of Russian and the Slavic languages, or issues such as standardisation, multilingualism, and the fate of former colonial languages. Each chapter begins with an introduction to the basic theoretical concepts of the area covered, presenting the linguistic facts and relationships in an easily accessible form. It will also serve as a learning aid to Cyrillic, with all examples transliterated. |
Съдържание
Introduction | 1 |
2 Russia | 3 |
4 Russian within linguistics | 6 |
5 Readership | 8 |
6 Structure and aims | 9 |
History of the language | 12 |
2 Linguistic features | 16 |
21 Slavonic as an IndoEuropean dialect | 17 |
32 The parts of the sentence | 185 |
33 Incompleteelliptical sentences | 222 |
34 Word order | 225 |
4 The complex sentence | 226 |
41 Complexcoordinate compound | 228 |
42 Complexsubordinate complex | 233 |
5 Reportedindirect speech | 252 |
Wordformation and lexicology | 255 |
22 Developments within ProtoSlavonic | 18 |
23 Early East Slavonic developments leading to Old Russian | 32 |
24 Developments from Old Russian to Modern Russian posttenth century | 39 |
3 Development of the standard language | 43 |
32 Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic | 44 |
33 Normativising in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries | 47 |
4 Writing graphics | 48 |
42 Orthographic principles | 51 |
Phonology | 53 |
2 Description | 55 |
22 Distinctive feature description | 57 |
3 The phonology of Modern Russian | 59 |
32 The phonemes of Modern Russian | 62 |
33 Distributional limitations phonotactics | 73 |
34 The subsystems of foreign words and abbreviations | 83 |
35 Morphophonology | 86 |
36 Sentence intonation | 89 |
37 Style in phonology | 92 |
4 Graphics | 95 |
43 Orthographic principles | 98 |
45 Major steps in the history of the graphic system | 99 |
Morphology | 102 |
12 Russian morphemes | 105 |
2 The morphology of Modern Russian | 108 |
22 Verbal | 146 |
23 Other categories | 169 |
Syntax | 176 |
12 Sentence structure and analysis | 177 |
2 Nominal phrases | 178 |
3 Simple sentence | 181 |
31 Features of the main types of simple sentence | 183 |
12 Stem | 256 |
13 Analysis and the role of etymology | 257 |
22 Internal sources | 261 |
3 Morphophonology in wordformation | 274 |
32 Consonants | 276 |
33 Stress | 278 |
41 Prefixes | 279 |
42 Suffixes | 287 |
5 Lexicology and phraseology | 306 |
52 Phrases | 309 |
Dialects | 313 |
2 Historical orientation | 314 |
3 Linguistic features | 316 |
32 Morphology | 324 |
33 Syntax | 328 |
Sociolinguistics | 332 |
21 Russian Church Slavonic | 333 |
23 Lowstyle | 334 |
25 The Academy | 335 |
32 Current developments Contemporary Standard Russian | 336 |
33 Phonological | 338 |
34 Morphological | 342 |
35 Wordformational | 349 |
4 Contactinterference | 350 |
42 PostSoviet period | 351 |
43 Diaspora | 352 |
5 Pragmatics | 354 |
Bibliography | 363 |
| 367 | |
| 373 | |
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Често срещани думи и фрази
1st Person 2nd Person 3ps Pres 3rd Person adjectival adjectives adverbial participle adverbs allophones areas base basic Belarusian century chapter Class clause clusters colloquial common compound Contemporary Standard Russian context copula čto Dative declension derived dialects diphthongs ending English example Feminine foreign front vowel function gender Genitive Imper Impf Inf Impf Past Infinitive inflectional Kievan Rus language letters lexical linguistic Masculine meaning morphemes morphological Morphophonology Moscow Neuter Nominative normally noun obstruents occur Old Church Slavonic Old Russian palatal palatal consonants palatalised participle particle Past Neut Past Plur Person Singular Pf Past Masc phonemic phonological phrase prefix preposition pronoun pronunciation Proto-Slavonic reflexive root Russian Church Slavonic semantic sentence simply soft consonants stem suff suffix Suffix Stress syllable syntactic tense Ukrainian unstressed variant velars verb versus words zero Он